Is a 3-mm intrafractional margin sufficient for daily image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy of prostate cancer?

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Title: Is a 3-mm intrafractional margin sufficient for daily image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy of prostate cancer?
Authors: Melancon, Adam D.1,2, O’Daniel, Jennifer C.1, Zhang, Lifei1, Kudchadker, Rajat J.1, Kuban, Deborah A.3, Lee, Andrew K.3, Cheung, Rex M.3, de Crevoisier, Renaud3, Tucker, Susan L.4, Newhauser, Wayne D.1, Mohan, Radhe1, Dong, Lei1 ldong@mdanderson.org
Source: Radiotherapy & Oncology. Nov2007, Vol. 85 Issue 2, p251-259. 9p.
Subjects: Cancer treatment, Prostate cancer, Male reproductive organs, Medical radiography
Abstract: Abstract: Purpose: To determine whether a 3-mm isotropic target margin adequately covers the prostate and seminal vesicles (SVs) during administration of an intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment fraction, assuming that daily image-guided setup is performed just before each fraction. Materials and methods: In-room computed tomographic (CT) scans were acquired immediately before and after a daily treatment fraction in 46 patients with prostate cancer. An eight-field IMRT plan was designed using the pre-fraction CT with a 3-mm margin and subsequently recalculated on the post-fraction CT. For convenience of comparison, dose plans were scaled to full course of treatment (75.6Gy). Dose coverage was assessed on the post-treatment CT image set. Results: During one treatment fraction (21.4±5.5min), there were reductions in the volumes of the prostate and SVs receiving the prescribed dose (median reduction 0.1% and 1.0%, respectively, p <0.001) and in the minimum dose to 0.1 cm3 of their volumes (median reduction 0.5 and 1.5Gy, p <0.001). Of the 46 patients, three patients’ prostates and eight patients’ SVs did not maintain dose coverage above 70Gy. Rectal filling correlated with decreased percentage-volume of SV receiving 75.6, 70, and 60Gy (p <0.02). Conclusions: The 3-mm intrafractional margin was adequate for prostate dose coverage. However, a significant subset of patients lost SV dose coverage. The rectal volume change significantly affected SV dose coverage. For advanced-stage prostate cancers, we recommend to use larger margins or improve organ immobilization (such as with a rectal balloon) to ensure SV coverage. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Radiotherapy & Oncology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Is a 3-mm intrafractional margin sufficient for daily image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy of prostate cancer?
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Melancon%2C+Adam+D%2E%22&quot;&gt;Melancon, Adam D.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22O’Daniel%2C+Jennifer+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;O’Daniel, Jennifer C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Lifei%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Lifei&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kudchadker%2C+Rajat+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kudchadker, Rajat J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kuban%2C+Deborah+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kuban, Deborah A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lee%2C+Andrew+K%2E%22&quot;&gt;Lee, Andrew K.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cheung%2C+Rex+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Cheung, Rex M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22de+Crevoisier%2C+Renaud%22&quot;&gt;de Crevoisier, Renaud&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tucker%2C+Susan+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Tucker, Susan L.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Newhauser%2C+Wayne+D%2E%22&quot;&gt;Newhauser, Wayne D.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mohan%2C+Radhe%22&quot;&gt;Mohan, Radhe&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dong%2C+Lei%22&quot;&gt;Dong, Lei&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; ldong@mdanderson.org&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Radiotherapy+%26+Oncology%22&quot;&gt;Radiotherapy &amp; Oncology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov2007, Vol. 85 Issue 2, p251-259. 9p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cancer+treatment%22&quot;&gt;Cancer treatment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Prostate+cancer%22&quot;&gt;Prostate cancer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Male+reproductive+organs%22&quot;&gt;Male reproductive organs&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Medical+radiography%22&quot;&gt;Medical radiography&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Purpose: To determine whether a 3-mm isotropic target margin adequately covers the prostate and seminal vesicles (SVs) during administration of an intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment fraction, assuming that daily image-guided setup is performed just before each fraction. Materials and methods: In-room computed tomographic (CT) scans were acquired immediately before and after a daily treatment fraction in 46 patients with prostate cancer. An eight-field IMRT plan was designed using the pre-fraction CT with a 3-mm margin and subsequently recalculated on the post-fraction CT. For convenience of comparison, dose plans were scaled to full course of treatment (75.6Gy). Dose coverage was assessed on the post-treatment CT image set. Results: During one treatment fraction (21.4&#177;5.5min), there were reductions in the volumes of the prostate and SVs receiving the prescribed dose (median reduction 0.1% and 1.0%, respectively, p &lt;0.001) and in the minimum dose to 0.1 cm3 of their volumes (median reduction 0.5 and 1.5Gy, p &lt;0.001). Of the 46 patients, three patients’ prostates and eight patients’ SVs did not maintain dose coverage above 70Gy. Rectal filling correlated with decreased percentage-volume of SV receiving 75.6, 70, and 60Gy (p &lt;0.02). Conclusions: The 3-mm intrafractional margin was adequate for prostate dose coverage. However, a significant subset of patients lost SV dose coverage. The rectal volume change significantly affected SV dose coverage. For advanced-stage prostate cancers, we recommend to use larger margins or improve organ immobilization (such as with a rectal balloon) to ensure SV coverage. [Copyright &amp;y&amp; Elsevier]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Radiotherapy &amp; Oncology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.08.008
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Male reproductive organs
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              Text: Nov2007
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