Terminal end-group efficiency for the nematic phase using model bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Terminal end-group efficiency for the nematic phase using model bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes.
Authors: Löbbert, Andreas1, Kitney, Stuart P.1, Kelly, Stephen M.1 S.M.Kelly@hull.ac.uk, O'neill, Mary2, Stirner, Tom2
Source: Liquid Crystals. Dec2007, Vol. 34 Issue 12, p1357-1367. 11p. 6 Diagrams, 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Liquid crystal displays, Liquid crystals, Molecular dynamics, Glass transition temperature, Phase transitions, Physical & theoretical chemistry
Abstract: The synthesis is reported of new liquid crystals incorporating the 1,4-disubstituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring and a series of substituents in a terminal position on the molecular core. The nature of the terminal substituent is varied from apolar with a small dipole moment to polar with a strong dipole moment. The angle of the dipole moment with respect to the molecular axis is also varied. An updated order of terminal group efficiency for substituents in a terminal position for the nematic phase is provided. The bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring shields halogen substituents in a lateral position on phenyl rings attached to the bicyclooctane ring to a small degree and reduces the steric efects of these substituents, giving rise to high relative nematic-isotropic transition temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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