Synthesis and electrochemistry of 5V LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 cathode materials synthesized by different methods

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Title: Synthesis and electrochemistry of 5V LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 cathode materials synthesized by different methods
Authors: Yi, Ting-Feng tfyihit@163.com, Zhu, Yan-Rong1
Source: Electrochimica Acta. Feb2008, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p3120-3126. 7p.
Subjects: Electrochemistry, Cathodes, Lithium ions, Electric batteries
Abstract: Abstract: Spinel LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 has been successfully synthesized by ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation (UACP) method. The structure and physicochemical properties of this as-prepared powder compared with the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 synthesized by co-precipitation method were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic charge–discharge test in detail. XRD and SEM show that all samples have high phase purity, and ultrasonic process plays an important role in controlling morphology; FT-IR reveals that the Mn(III)–O stretching band at 511cm−1 has a red shift to 503cm−1, and the Mn(IV)–O stretching band at 612cm−1 has a blue shift to 622cm−1 because of the doped Ni. CV confirms that the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 sample (UACP) has bigger area of the reduction peaks than that of sample synthesized by co-precipitation method, indicating that the former has higher discharge capacity than that of the latter. Galvanostatic charge–discharge test indicates that the initial discharge capacities for the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 (UACP) at C/5 and 1C are 129 and 116mAhg−1, respectively. After 100 cycles, their capacity retentions are 94.6% and 85.3%, respectively. EIS indicates that LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 samples synthesized by UACP method have smaller charge transfer resistance than that of samples synthesized by co-precipitation method corresponding to the extraction of Li+ ions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Synthesis and electrochemistry of 5V LiNi<subscript>0.4</subscript>Mn<subscript>1.6</subscript>O<subscript>4</subscript> cathode materials synthesized by different methods
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yi%2C+Ting-Feng%22">Yi, Ting-Feng</searchLink><i> tfyihit@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Yan-Rong%22">Zhu, Yan-Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrochimica+Acta%22">Electrochimica Acta</searchLink>. Feb2008, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p3120-3126. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemistry%22">Electrochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cathodes%22">Cathodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium+ions%22">Lithium ions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+batteries%22">Electric batteries</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: Spinel LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 has been successfully synthesized by ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation (UACP) method. The structure and physicochemical properties of this as-prepared powder compared with the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 synthesized by co-precipitation method were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic charge–discharge test in detail. XRD and SEM show that all samples have high phase purity, and ultrasonic process plays an important role in controlling morphology; FT-IR reveals that the Mn(III)–O stretching band at 511cm−1 has a red shift to 503cm−1, and the Mn(IV)–O stretching band at 612cm−1 has a blue shift to 622cm−1 because of the doped Ni. CV confirms that the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 sample (UACP) has bigger area of the reduction peaks than that of sample synthesized by co-precipitation method, indicating that the former has higher discharge capacity than that of the latter. Galvanostatic charge–discharge test indicates that the initial discharge capacities for the LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 (UACP) at C/5 and 1C are 129 and 116mAhg−1, respectively. After 100 cycles, their capacity retentions are 94.6% and 85.3%, respectively. EIS indicates that LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 samples synthesized by UACP method have smaller charge transfer resistance than that of samples synthesized by co-precipitation method corresponding to the extraction of Li+ ions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.062
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Lithium ions
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              Text: Feb2008
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