Enhanced negative type for finite metric trees

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Title: Enhanced negative type for finite metric trees
Authors: Doust, Ian1 i.doust@unsw.edu.au, Weston, Anthony2 westona@canisius.edu
Source: Journal of Functional Analysis. May2008, Vol. 254 Issue 9, p2336-2364. 29p.
Subjects: Metric spaces, Set theory, Graph theory
Abstract: Abstract: A finite metric tree is a finite connected graph that has no cycles, endowed with an edge weighted path metric. Finite metric trees are known to have strict 1-negative type. In this paper we introduce a new family of inequalities (1) that encode the best possible quantification of the strictness of the non-trivial 1-negative type inequalities for finite metric trees. These inequalities are sufficiently strong to imply that any given finite metric tree must have strict p-negative type for all p in an open interval , where may be chosen so as to depend only upon the unordered distribution of edge weights that determine the path metric d on T. In particular, if the edges of the tree are not weighted, then it follows that ζ depends only upon the number of vertices in the tree. We also give an example of an infinite metric tree that has strict 1-negative type but does not have p-negative type for any . This shows that the maximal p-negative type of a metric space can be strict. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Functional Analysis is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Abstract: A finite metric tree is a finite connected graph that has no cycles, endowed with an edge weighted path metric. Finite metric trees are known to have strict 1-negative type. In this paper we introduce a new family of inequalities (1) that encode the best possible quantification of the strictness of the non-trivial 1-negative type inequalities for finite metric trees. These inequalities are sufficiently strong to imply that any given finite metric tree must have strict p-negative type for all p in an open interval , where may be chosen so as to depend only upon the unordered distribution of edge weights that determine the path metric d on T. In particular, if the edges of the tree are not weighted, then it follows that ζ depends only upon the number of vertices in the tree. We also give an example of an infinite metric tree that has strict 1-negative type but does not have p-negative type for any . This shows that the maximal p-negative type of a metric space can be strict. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Functional Analysis is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jfa.2008.01.013
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 29
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Metric spaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Set theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graph theory
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      – TitleFull: Enhanced negative type for finite metric trees
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            NameFull: Doust, Ian
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              Text: May2008
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              Y: 2008
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