Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses.
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| Title: | Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Rayfuse, Rosemary1, Lawrence, Mark G.2, Gjerde, Kristina M.3 |
| Source: | International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law. Jun2008, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p297-326. 30p. |
| Subjects: | Seawater fertilization, Climate change, Law of the sea, Carbon offsetting, Marine biodiversity, Risk assessment |
| Abstract: | Geo-engineering and environmental modification techniques are increasingly being proposed as climate change mitigation strategies. Ocean fertilisation has been promoted as a simple solution to the problem of increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. However, neither its environmental safety nor its efficacy has been adequately assessed. This article examines the legality of ocean fertilisation under the law of the sea and concludes that it is subject to regulation under the London Convention and London Protocol as its potential for harm is contrary to the aims of these agreements. Hence, the sale of carbon offsets to fund ocean fertilisation activities should be prohibited unless and until an adequate risk assessment based on independent peer-reviewed science has established that the benefits outweigh the potential for harm, and appropriate regulation is in place to ensure that real, measurable, long-term CO2 sequestration can be independently verified. The initial uncertainties surrounding the appropriate regulatory regime for ocean fertilisation highlight the need for a comprehensive global regime for the prior assessment and on-going monitoring of existing, new and emerging high seas activities and uses to ensure they do not have adverse impacts on marine biodiversity and the marine environment in areas beyond national jurisdiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 32129216 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rayfuse%2C+Rosemary%22">Rayfuse, Rosemary</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lawrence%2C+Mark+G%2E%22">Lawrence, Mark G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gjerde%2C+Kristina+M%2E%22">Gjerde, Kristina M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Marine+%26+Coastal+Law%22">International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law</searchLink>. Jun2008, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p297-326. 30p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seawater+fertilization%22">Seawater fertilization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Law+of+the+sea%22">Law of the sea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+offsetting%22">Carbon offsetting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+biodiversity%22">Marine biodiversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Geo-engineering and environmental modification techniques are increasingly being proposed as climate change mitigation strategies. Ocean fertilisation has been promoted as a simple solution to the problem of increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. However, neither its environmental safety nor its efficacy has been adequately assessed. This article examines the legality of ocean fertilisation under the law of the sea and concludes that it is subject to regulation under the London Convention and London Protocol as its potential for harm is contrary to the aims of these agreements. Hence, the sale of carbon offsets to fund ocean fertilisation activities should be prohibited unless and until an adequate risk assessment based on independent peer-reviewed science has established that the benefits outweigh the potential for harm, and appropriate regulation is in place to ensure that real, measurable, long-term CO2 sequestration can be independently verified. The initial uncertainties surrounding the appropriate regulatory regime for ocean fertilisation highlight the need for a comprehensive global regime for the prior assessment and on-going monitoring of existing, new and emerging high seas activities and uses to ensure they do not have adverse impacts on marine biodiversity and the marine environment in areas beyond national jurisdiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=32129216 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1163/092735208X295846 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 30 StartPage: 297 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Seawater fertilization Type: general – SubjectFull: Climate change Type: general – SubjectFull: Law of the sea Type: general – SubjectFull: Carbon offsetting Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine biodiversity Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rayfuse, Rosemary – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lawrence, Mark G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gjerde, Kristina M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09273522 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 23 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
