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Estimating building exposure and impact to volcanic hazards in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife (Canary Islands)

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Title: Estimating building exposure and impact to volcanic hazards in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife (Canary Islands)
Authors: Marti, J.1 joan.marti@ija.csic.es, Spence, R.2, Calogero, E.2, Ordoñez, A.1, Felpeto, A.1,3, Baxter, P.4
Source: Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research. Dec2008, Vol. 178 Issue 3, p553-561. 9p.
Subjects: Effect of earthquakes on buildings, Volcanic eruptions, Volcanic hazard analysis, Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.
Geographic Terms: Tenerife (Canary Islands), Canary Islands
Abstract: Abstract: Principal and subsidiary building structure characteristics and their distribution have been inventoried in Icod, Tenerife (Canary Islands) and used to evaluate the vulnerability of individual buildings to three volcanic hazards: tephra fallout, volcanogenic earthquakes and pyroclastic flows. The procedures described in this paper represent a methodological framework for a comprehensive survey of all the buildings at risk in the area around the Teide volcano in Tenerife. Such a methodology would need to be implemented for the completion of a comprehensive risk assessment for the populations under threat of explosive eruptions in this area. The information presented in the paper is a sample of the necessary data required for the impact estimation and risk assessment exercises that would need to be carried out by emergency managers, local authorities and those responsible for recovery and repair in the event of a volcanic eruption. The data shows there are micro variations in building stock characteristics that would influence the likely impact of an eruption in the area. As an example of the use of this methodology for vulnerability assessment, we have applied a deterministic simulation model of a volcanic eruption from Teide volcano and its associated ash fallout which, when combined with the vulnerability data collected, allows us to obtain the vulnerability map of the studied area. This map is obtained by performing spatial analysis with a Geographical Information System (GIS). This vulnerability analysis is included in the framework of an automatic information system specifically developed for hazard assessment and risk management on Tenerife, but which can be also applied to other volcanic areas. The work presented is part of the EU-funded EXPLORIS project (Explosive Eruption Risk and Decision Support for EU Populations Threatened by Volcanoes, EVR1-2001-00047). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 35658587
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: Estimating building exposure and impact to volcanic hazards in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife (Canary Islands)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marti%2C+J%2E%22">Marti, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> joan.marti@ija.csic.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spence%2C+R%2E%22">Spence, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calogero%2C+E%2E%22">Calogero, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ordoñez%2C+A%2E%22">Ordoñez, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Felpeto%2C+A%2E%22">Felpeto, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baxter%2C+P%2E%22">Baxter, P.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Volcanology+%26+Geothermal+Research%22">Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research</searchLink>. Dec2008, Vol. 178 Issue 3, p553-561. 9p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+earthquakes+on+buildings%22">Effect of earthquakes on buildings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volcanic+eruptions%22">Volcanic eruptions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volcanic+hazard+analysis%22">Volcanic hazard analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volcanic+ash%2C+tuff%2C+etc%2E%22">Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tenerife+%28Canary+Islands%29%22">Tenerife (Canary Islands)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canary+Islands%22">Canary Islands</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: Principal and subsidiary building structure characteristics and their distribution have been inventoried in Icod, Tenerife (Canary Islands) and used to evaluate the vulnerability of individual buildings to three volcanic hazards: tephra fallout, volcanogenic earthquakes and pyroclastic flows. The procedures described in this paper represent a methodological framework for a comprehensive survey of all the buildings at risk in the area around the Teide volcano in Tenerife. Such a methodology would need to be implemented for the completion of a comprehensive risk assessment for the populations under threat of explosive eruptions in this area. The information presented in the paper is a sample of the necessary data required for the impact estimation and risk assessment exercises that would need to be carried out by emergency managers, local authorities and those responsible for recovery and repair in the event of a volcanic eruption. The data shows there are micro variations in building stock characteristics that would influence the likely impact of an eruption in the area. As an example of the use of this methodology for vulnerability assessment, we have applied a deterministic simulation model of a volcanic eruption from Teide volcano and its associated ash fallout which, when combined with the vulnerability data collected, allows us to obtain the vulnerability map of the studied area. This map is obtained by performing spatial analysis with a Geographical Information System (GIS). This vulnerability analysis is included in the framework of an automatic information system specifically developed for hazard assessment and risk management on Tenerife, but which can be also applied to other volcanic areas. The work presented is part of the EU-funded EXPLORIS project (Explosive Eruption Risk and Decision Support for EU Populations Threatened by Volcanoes, EVR1-2001-00047). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.010
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 553
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Effect of earthquakes on buildings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volcanic eruptions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volcanic hazard analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tenerife (Canary Islands)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Canary Islands
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Estimating building exposure and impact to volcanic hazards in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife (Canary Islands)
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            NameFull: Marti, J.
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            NameFull: Spence, R.
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            NameFull: Ordoñez, A.
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            NameFull: Felpeto, A.
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              Text: Dec2008
              Type: published
              Y: 2008
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              Value: 178
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