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The bainite transformation and the carbide precipitation of 4.88% aluminium austempered ductile iron investigated using electron microscopy

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Title: The bainite transformation and the carbide precipitation of 4.88% aluminium austempered ductile iron investigated using electron microscopy
Authors: Kiani-Rashid, A.R.1 kianirashid@gmail.com
Source: Journal of Alloys & Compounds. Apr2009, Vol. 474 Issue 1/2, p490-498. 9p.
Subjects: Physical metallurgy, Bainite, Iron, Metals, Ductility, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, Precipitation (Chemistry), Carbides
Abstract: Abstract: The transformation to a bainitic microstructure during austempering under different conditions was examined for the most successful of the experimental casts. Austenitising temperature of 920°C and austempering temperature of 350°C for different holding times have been used. Microstructures have been examined by SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that isothermal transformation at 350°C for different soaking times gave a typical bainitic microstructure that increased with increasing austempering time. Extension of isothermal transformation time leads to precipitation of carbides which also depended on the bainitic phase transformation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Alloys & Compounds is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 36970771
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The bainite transformation and the carbide precipitation of 4.88% aluminium austempered ductile iron investigated using electron microscopy
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiani-Rashid%2C+A%2ER%2E%22">Kiani-Rashid, A.R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kianirashid@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Alloys+%26+Compounds%22">Journal of Alloys & Compounds</searchLink>. Apr2009, Vol. 474 Issue 1/2, p490-498. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+metallurgy%22">Physical metallurgy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bainite%22">Bainite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron%22">Iron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metals%22">Metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ductility%22">Ductility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopy%22">Scanning electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transmission+electron+microscopy%22">Transmission electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Precipitation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Precipitation (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbides%22">Carbides</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: The transformation to a bainitic microstructure during austempering under different conditions was examined for the most successful of the experimental casts. Austenitising temperature of 920°C and austempering temperature of 350°C for different holding times have been used. Microstructures have been examined by SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that isothermal transformation at 350°C for different soaking times gave a typical bainitic microstructure that increased with increasing austempering time. Extension of isothermal transformation time leads to precipitation of carbides which also depended on the bainitic phase transformation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Alloys & Compounds is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.06.131
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 490
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Physical metallurgy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bainite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ductility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transmission electron microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Precipitation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbides
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The bainite transformation and the carbide precipitation of 4.88% aluminium austempered ductile iron investigated using electron microscopy
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              Text: Apr2009
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              Y: 2009
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