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The influence of annealing temperature on the graphitisation of CK 45 Steel

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Title: The influence of annealing temperature on the graphitisation of CK 45 Steel
Authors: Kiani-Rashid, A.R.1 kianirashid@gmail.com, Bozchalooi, G. Issa-abadi2, Azzat-pour, H.R.1
Source: Journal of Alloys & Compounds. May2009, Vol. 475 Issue 1/2, p822-826. 5p.
Subjects: Effect of temperature on metals, Graphitization, Heat treatment of steel, Carbon steel, Metallography of steel, Microstructure, Phase transitions, Precipitation (Chemistry)
Abstract: Abstract: Graphitization in steels is a subject which has been studied temporarily in past decades. The importance of this phenomenon is due to the fact that graphite formation in steels can ease machining treatment and increase cold-work capability of steels. Weight reduction of the parts and the dedicated bioenvironmental properties of these steels are considered as a valuable replacement for lead containing steels for researchers. Anyway there has been always the assumption that this operation is long and not economically cost effective. For this reason due to the different conditions of applied heat treatments, the effects of the temperature and the time period of heat treatment on the graphitization of CK45 steel is investigated in present research. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Alloys & Compounds is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 37574027
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: The influence of annealing temperature on the graphitisation of CK 45 Steel
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiani-Rashid%2C+A%2ER%2E%22">Kiani-Rashid, A.R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kianirashid@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bozchalooi%2C+G%2E+Issa-abadi%22">Bozchalooi, G. Issa-abadi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azzat-pour%2C+H%2ER%2E%22">Azzat-pour, H.R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Alloys+%26+Compounds%22">Journal of Alloys & Compounds</searchLink>. May2009, Vol. 475 Issue 1/2, p822-826. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+temperature+on+metals%22">Effect of temperature on metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphitization%22">Graphitization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+treatment+of+steel%22">Heat treatment of steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+steel%22">Carbon steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metallography+of+steel%22">Metallography of steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+transitions%22">Phase transitions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Precipitation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Precipitation (Chemistry)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Graphitization in steels is a subject which has been studied temporarily in past decades. The importance of this phenomenon is due to the fact that graphite formation in steels can ease machining treatment and increase cold-work capability of steels. Weight reduction of the parts and the dedicated bioenvironmental properties of these steels are considered as a valuable replacement for lead containing steels for researchers. Anyway there has been always the assumption that this operation is long and not economically cost effective. For this reason due to the different conditions of applied heat treatments, the effects of the temperature and the time period of heat treatment on the graphitization of CK45 steel is investigated in present research. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Alloys & Compounds is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=37574027
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.024
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 822
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Effect of temperature on metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphitization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat treatment of steel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon steel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metallography of steel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phase transitions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Precipitation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The influence of annealing temperature on the graphitisation of CK 45 Steel
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            NameFull: Bozchalooi, G. Issa-abadi
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            NameFull: Azzat-pour, H.R.
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              Text: May2009
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              Y: 2009
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