The electronic properties of graphene.
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| Title: | The electronic properties of graphene. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Neto, A. H. Castro1, Guinea, F.2, Peres, N. M. R.3, Novoselov, K. S.4, Geim, A. K.4 |
| Source: | Reviews of Modern Physics. Jan-Mar2009, Vol. 81 Issue 1, p109-162. 54p. |
| Subjects: | Graphene, Carbon, Electronic excitation, Dirac equation, Magnetic fields, Quantum Hall effect, Nanostructured materials |
| Abstract: | This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Reviews of Modern Physics is the property of American Physical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 38023398 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Periodical PubTypeId: serialPeriodical PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The electronic properties of graphene. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neto%2C+A%2E+H%2E+Castro%22">Neto, A. H. Castro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guinea%2C+F%2E%22">Guinea, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peres%2C+N%2E+M%2E+R%2E%22">Peres, N. M. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Novoselov%2C+K%2E+S%2E%22">Novoselov, K. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geim%2C+A%2E+K%2E%22">Geim, A. K.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Reviews+of+Modern+Physics%22">Reviews of Modern Physics</searchLink>. Jan-Mar2009, Vol. 81 Issue 1, p109-162. 54p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene%22">Graphene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon%22">Carbon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+excitation%22">Electronic excitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dirac+equation%22">Dirac equation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+fields%22">Magnetic fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+Hall+effect%22">Quantum Hall effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials%22">Nanostructured materials</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Reviews of Modern Physics is the property of American Physical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 54 StartPage: 109 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Graphene Type: general – SubjectFull: Carbon Type: general – SubjectFull: Electronic excitation Type: general – SubjectFull: Dirac equation Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnetic fields Type: general – SubjectFull: Quantum Hall effect Type: general – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The electronic properties of graphene. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Neto, A. H. Castro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guinea, F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peres, N. M. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Novoselov, K. S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Geim, A. K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan-Mar2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00346861 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 81 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Reviews of Modern Physics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
