The representation of national political freedom on Web interface design: The indicators.

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Title: The representation of national political freedom on Web interface design: The indicators.
Authors: Li, Rowena1
Source: Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology. Jun2009, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p1222-1248. 27p. 1 Color Photograph, 6 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Liberty, Science indicators, Political indicators, Power (Social sciences), Cross-cultural studies, Freedom of the press, Analysis of variance, Statistical correlation
Abstract: This study is designed to validate 10 Power Distance indicators identified from previous research on cultural dimensions to establish a measurement for determining a country's national political freedom represented on Web content and interface design. Two coders performed content analysis on 156 college/university Web sites selected from 39 countries. One-way analysis of variance was applied to analyze each of the proposed 10 indicators to detect statistical significant differences among means of the three freedom groups (free-country group, partly-free-country group, and not-free-country group). The results indicated that 6 of the 10 proposed indicators could be used to measure a country's national political freedom on Web interface design. The seventh indicator, symmetric layout, demonstrated a negative correlation between the freedom level and the Web representation of Power Distance. The last three proposed indicators failed to show any significant differences among the treatment means, and there are no clear trend patterns for the treatment means of the three freedom groups. By examining national political freedom represented on Web pages, this study not only provides an insight into cultural dimensions and Web interface design but also advances our knowledge in sociological and cultural studies of the Web. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+%26+Technology%22">Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology</searchLink>. Jun2009, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p1222-1248. 27p. 1 Color Photograph, 6 Charts, 4 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liberty%22">Liberty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+indicators%22">Science indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+indicators%22">Political indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+%28Social+sciences%29%22">Power (Social sciences)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-cultural+studies%22">Cross-cultural studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Freedom+of+the+press%22">Freedom of the press</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study is designed to validate 10 Power Distance indicators identified from previous research on cultural dimensions to establish a measurement for determining a country's national political freedom represented on Web content and interface design. Two coders performed content analysis on 156 college/university Web sites selected from 39 countries. One-way analysis of variance was applied to analyze each of the proposed 10 indicators to detect statistical significant differences among means of the three freedom groups (free-country group, partly-free-country group, and not-free-country group). The results indicated that 6 of the 10 proposed indicators could be used to measure a country's national political freedom on Web interface design. The seventh indicator, symmetric layout, demonstrated a negative correlation between the freedom level and the Web representation of Power Distance. The last three proposed indicators failed to show any significant differences among the treatment means, and there are no clear trend patterns for the treatment means of the three freedom groups. By examining national political freedom represented on Web pages, this study not only provides an insight into cultural dimensions and Web interface design but also advances our knowledge in sociological and cultural studies of the Web. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/asi.21046
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 1222
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      – SubjectFull: Liberty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science indicators
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      – SubjectFull: Political indicators
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      – SubjectFull: Power (Social sciences)
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-cultural studies
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      – SubjectFull: Freedom of the press
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – TitleFull: The representation of national political freedom on Web interface design: The indicators.
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              Text: Jun2009
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              Y: 2009
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