Monolithic Integration of GaAs/InGaAs Lasers on Virtual Ge Substrates via Aspect-Ratio Trapping.
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| Title: | Monolithic Integration of GaAs/InGaAs Lasers on Virtual Ge Substrates via Aspect-Ratio Trapping. |
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| Authors: | Li, J. Z.1 jli@amberwave.com, Hydrick, J. M.1, Park, J. S.1, Li, J.1, Bai, J.1, Cheng, Z. Y.1, Carroll, M.1, Fiorenza, J. G.1, Lochtefeld, A.1, Chan, W.2, Shellenbarger, Z.2 |
| Source: | Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2009, Vol. 156 Issue 7, pH574-H578. 5p. |
| Subjects: | Metal organic chemical vapor deposition, Germanium compounds, Ion traps, Substrates (Materials science), Electrolytic polishing, Epitaxy, Wavelengths, Lasers |
| Abstract: | GaAsIlnGaAs quantum-well lasers have been demonstrated by metallorganic chemical vapor deposition on virtual Ge substrates on Si via aspect-ratio trapping (ART) and epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO). Laser-structure growth is achieved in two steps: The first step is growing uncoalesced defect-free Ge stripes dn a SiO2 trench-pattemed silicon substrate via ART, whereby the misfit defects originating from the Ge/Si interface are trapped by laterally confining sidewalls. Defects arising from above the SiO2 film are reduced by using an optimized ELO process followed by chemical mechanical polishing to provide a planar Ge surface. The second step is overgrowing a GaAsIInGaAs laser structure on the virtual Ge substrate. A number of GaAs/Ge integration issues, including Ge autodoping and antiphase domain defects in GaAs, have been overcome. Despite unoptimized laser structures with high series resistance and large threshold current densities, pulsed room-temperature lasing at a wavelength of 980 nm has been demonstrated using a combination of ART and ELO. This technique is very promising for the achievement of reliable GaAs-based optoelectronic devices on Si. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Engineering Source |
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