Metamorphic and Tectonic Evolution of the Hwacheon Granulite Complex, Central Korea: Composite P–T Path Resulting from Two Distinct Crustal-Thickening Events.

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Title: Metamorphic and Tectonic Evolution of the Hwacheon Granulite Complex, Central Korea: Composite P–T Path Resulting from Two Distinct Crustal-Thickening Events.
Authors: SEUNG RYEOL LEE1, MOONSUP CHO2 moonsup@snu.ac.kr
Source: Journal of Petrology. Feb2003, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p197-225. 30p. 3 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 11 Charts, 3 Graphs, 2 Maps.
Subjects: Metamorphism (Geology), Granulite, Gneiss, Cyanite, Geology
Geographic Terms: Korea
Abstract: The Hwacheon granulite complex (HGC), occupying the northeastern margin of the Gyeonggi massif, consists mainly of garnetiferous leucocratic gneiss and leucogranite together with minor kyanite–garnet gneiss, aluminous gneiss, mafic granulite and garnet amphibolite. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in various rock types of the HGC document five distinct metamorphic stages: pre- (M1) and peak (M2) granulite-facies metamorphism; lower temperature, high (M3) and low (M4) pressure upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism; and local retrogression (M5) producing andalusite-bearing assemblages. Each metamorphic stage can be integrated to give a composite P–T path consisting of two distinct trajectories, characterized by clockwise P–T loops at relatively high and low temperatures, respectively. The first P–T trajectory (M1–M3) corresponds to a Palaeoproterozoic tectonometamorphic event responsible for the formation of the granulite complex at ∼1·87 Ga. Rare inclusions of kyanite in M2 garnet from pelitic granulites suggest an episode of crustal thickening (M1) before M2. The peak granulite-facies metamorphism at ∼7·0–9·5 kbar and 790–830°C induced widespread partial melting in pelitic granulites and produced syn- to post-tectonic, (para-)autochthonous leucogranites. An episode of quasi-isobaric cooling (M3) following the M2 event is apparent from the occurrence of garnet coronas around orthopyroxene in mafic granulites and kyanite replacing sillimanite in pelitic granulites. The heat required for granulite formation is attributed to the burial of sedimentary protoliths rich in radiogenic elements during the Palaeoproterozoic crustal-thickening event. The second P–T trajectory (M4) is correlated with the final exhumation of the HGC. This decompressional process, probably initiated in the kyanite stability field, reached pressures of ∼3–6 kbar at 660–750°C. The clockwise P–T path may reflect the exhumation of a deep-seated crustal segment along discrete, ductile shear zones during the Permo-Triassic collisional orogeny prevalent in Far-East Asia. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Journal of Petrology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Metamorphic and Tectonic Evolution of the Hwacheon Granulite Complex, Central Korea: Composite P–T Path Resulting from Two Distinct Crustal-Thickening Events.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22SEUNG+RYEOL+LEE%22">SEUNG RYEOL LEE</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MOONSUP+CHO%22">MOONSUP CHO</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> moonsup@snu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Petrology%22">Journal of Petrology</searchLink>. Feb2003, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p197-225. 30p. 3 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 11 Charts, 3 Graphs, 2 Maps.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metamorphism+%28Geology%29%22">Metamorphism (Geology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Granulite%22">Granulite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gneiss%22">Gneiss</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyanite%22">Cyanite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geology%22">Geology</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Korea%22">Korea</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The Hwacheon granulite complex (HGC), occupying the northeastern margin of the Gyeonggi massif, consists mainly of garnetiferous leucocratic gneiss and leucogranite together with minor kyanite–garnet gneiss, aluminous gneiss, mafic granulite and garnet amphibolite. Mineral assemblages and reaction textures in various rock types of the HGC document five distinct metamorphic stages: pre- (M1) and peak (M2) granulite-facies metamorphism; lower temperature, high (M3) and low (M4) pressure upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism; and local retrogression (M5) producing andalusite-bearing assemblages. Each metamorphic stage can be integrated to give a composite P–T path consisting of two distinct trajectories, characterized by clockwise P–T loops at relatively high and low temperatures, respectively. The first P–T trajectory (M1–M3) corresponds to a Palaeoproterozoic tectonometamorphic event responsible for the formation of the granulite complex at ∼1·87 Ga. Rare inclusions of kyanite in M2 garnet from pelitic granulites suggest an episode of crustal thickening (M1) before M2. The peak granulite-facies metamorphism at ∼7·0–9·5 kbar and 790–830°C induced widespread partial melting in pelitic granulites and produced syn- to post-tectonic, (para-)autochthonous leucogranites. An episode of quasi-isobaric cooling (M3) following the M2 event is apparent from the occurrence of garnet coronas around orthopyroxene in mafic granulites and kyanite replacing sillimanite in pelitic granulites. The heat required for granulite formation is attributed to the burial of sedimentary protoliths rich in radiogenic elements during the Palaeoproterozoic crustal-thickening event. The second P–T trajectory (M4) is correlated with the final exhumation of the HGC. This decompressional process, probably initiated in the kyanite stability field, reached pressures of ∼3–6 kbar at 660–750°C. The clockwise P–T path may reflect the exhumation of a deep-seated crustal segment along discrete, ductile shear zones during the Permo-Triassic collisional orogeny prevalent in Far-East Asia. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Petrology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1093/petrology/44.2.197
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 30
        StartPage: 197
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Metamorphism (Geology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Granulite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gneiss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyanite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Korea
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Metamorphic and Tectonic Evolution of the Hwacheon Granulite Complex, Central Korea: Composite P–T Path Resulting from Two Distinct Crustal-Thickening Events.
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            NameFull: SEUNG RYEOL LEE
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            NameFull: MOONSUP CHO
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2003
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              Y: 2003
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