Theories and industrial applications of optical interferometric NDT techniques: A review.

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Title: Theories and industrial applications of optical interferometric NDT techniques: A review.
Authors: Haixia Shang Haixia.shang@twi.co.uk, Jianxin Gao1
Source: Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring. May2009, Vol. 51 Issue 5, p240-251. 12p.
Subjects: Nondestructive testing equipment, Optical interferometers, Industrial lasers, Optical instruments, Holography, Strains & stresses (Mechanics), Materials testing, Engineering design
Abstract: Optical techniques are based on the development of laser, imaging sensors and computer technologies with a view to providing full-field and non-contacting measurement of surface profiles and deformations. They are categorised in three groups: moiré, holography and speckle-based techniques. These optical techniques have been used in material characterisation, defects detection, strain measurement, design verification/optimisation, residual stress evaluation, vibration analysis and 3D shape measurement. In this paper, the principles of these techniques are overviewed first, their advantages and disadvantages highlighted. Compared to other non-destructive testing techniques, optical techniques reveal defects in an object by assessing the response of surface deformation to defects under stressing, which is closely correlated with the strength and integrity of the object. Not only the modes of defects could be determined, the strains and stresses field associated with these modes could be quantified as well. Therefore, optical techniques have attracted increasing interest from the NDT community in the past decade, and have been applied to a range of industrial sectors to meet the demanding nondestructive testing of various engineering components and structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Theories and industrial applications of optical interferometric NDT techniques: A review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haixia+Shang%22">Haixia Shang</searchLink><i> Haixia.shang@twi.co.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jianxin+Gao%22">Jianxin Gao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Insight%3A+Non-Destructive+Testing+%26+Condition+Monitoring%22">Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring</searchLink>. May2009, Vol. 51 Issue 5, p240-251. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nondestructive+testing+equipment%22">Nondestructive testing equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+interferometers%22">Optical interferometers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+lasers%22">Industrial lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+instruments%22">Optical instruments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Holography%22">Holography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+testing%22">Materials testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering+design%22">Engineering design</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Optical techniques are based on the development of laser, imaging sensors and computer technologies with a view to providing full-field and non-contacting measurement of surface profiles and deformations. They are categorised in three groups: moiré, holography and speckle-based techniques. These optical techniques have been used in material characterisation, defects detection, strain measurement, design verification/optimisation, residual stress evaluation, vibration analysis and 3D shape measurement. In this paper, the principles of these techniques are overviewed first, their advantages and disadvantages highlighted. Compared to other non-destructive testing techniques, optical techniques reveal defects in an object by assessing the response of surface deformation to defects under stressing, which is closely correlated with the strength and integrity of the object. Not only the modes of defects could be determined, the strains and stresses field associated with these modes could be quantified as well. Therefore, optical techniques have attracted increasing interest from the NDT community in the past decade, and have been applied to a range of industrial sectors to meet the demanding nondestructive testing of various engineering components and structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1784/insi.2009.51.5.240
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 240
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nondestructive testing equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical interferometers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical instruments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Holography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Materials testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engineering design
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Theories and industrial applications of optical interferometric NDT techniques: A review.
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            NameFull: Haixia Shang
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            NameFull: Jianxin Gao
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2009
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              Y: 2009
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              Value: 51
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            – TitleFull: Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring
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