Effects of metals on feeding rate and digestive enzymes in Gammarus fossarum: An in situ experiment

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Title: Effects of metals on feeding rate and digestive enzymes in Gammarus fossarum: An in situ experiment
Authors: Dedourge-Geffard, O.1 odile.dedourge@univ-reims.fr, Palais, F.1, Biagianti-Risbourg, S.1, Geffard, O.2, Geffard, A.1
Source: Chemosphere. Dec2009, Vol. 77 Issue 11, p1569-1576. 8p.
Subjects: Metal toxicology, Digestive enzymes, Gammarus, Energy metabolism, Amphipoda, Animal nutrition, Glucosidases, Bioaccumulation, Biochemistry
Abstract: Abstract: The feeding activity and afterward the assimilation of the products resulting of the food digestion, allow organisms to obtain energy useful for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These biological parameters may be studied to assess the impact of contaminants on the energy metabolism of organisms, which could induce potential effects at an individual level. The studied species was an amphipod Gammarus fossarum, which has a high ecological relevance since it is widespread in European streams and plays a major role in the breakdown of leaf litter. Thus some G. fossarum were transplanted in four sites of a river characterized by metal contamination (Amous River, France). The following parameters were studied: digestive enzymes activities (esterase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, amylase and endoglucanase), feeding rate, metal bioaccumulation and survival. Results showed a strong relationship between digestive enzymes activities, feeding rate and metal contents. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Chemosphere is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of metals on feeding rate and digestive enzymes in Gammarus fossarum: An in situ experiment
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dedourge-Geffard%2C+O%2E%22">Dedourge-Geffard, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> odile.dedourge@univ-reims.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palais%2C+F%2E%22">Palais, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biagianti-Risbourg%2C+S%2E%22">Biagianti-Risbourg, S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geffard%2C+O%2E%22">Geffard, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geffard%2C+A%2E%22">Geffard, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemosphere%22">Chemosphere</searchLink>. Dec2009, Vol. 77 Issue 11, p1569-1576. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+toxicology%22">Metal toxicology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digestive+enzymes%22">Digestive enzymes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gammarus%22">Gammarus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+metabolism%22">Energy metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amphipoda%22">Amphipoda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+nutrition%22">Animal nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glucosidases%22">Glucosidases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioaccumulation%22">Bioaccumulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochemistry%22">Biochemistry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: The feeding activity and afterward the assimilation of the products resulting of the food digestion, allow organisms to obtain energy useful for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These biological parameters may be studied to assess the impact of contaminants on the energy metabolism of organisms, which could induce potential effects at an individual level. The studied species was an amphipod Gammarus fossarum, which has a high ecological relevance since it is widespread in European streams and plays a major role in the breakdown of leaf litter. Thus some G. fossarum were transplanted in four sites of a river characterized by metal contamination (Amous River, France). The following parameters were studied: digestive enzymes activities (esterase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, amylase and endoglucanase), feeding rate, metal bioaccumulation and survival. Results showed a strong relationship between digestive enzymes activities, feeding rate and metal contents. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemosphere is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.042
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1569
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Metal toxicology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digestive enzymes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gammarus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Amphipoda
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      – SubjectFull: Animal nutrition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glucosidases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bioaccumulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biochemistry
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of metals on feeding rate and digestive enzymes in Gammarus fossarum: An in situ experiment
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            NameFull: Dedourge-Geffard, O.
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            NameFull: Palais, F.
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            NameFull: Biagianti-Risbourg, S.
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2009
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              Y: 2009
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              Value: 77
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