Towards a TEI-based encoding scheme for the annotation of parallel texts.

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Title: Towards a TEI-based encoding scheme for the annotation of parallel texts.
Authors: Boot, Peter1 pboot@xs4all.nl
Source: Literary & Linguistic Computing. Sep2009, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p347-361. 15p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Text Encoding Initiative (Document type definition), Document type definitions, XML (Extensible Markup Language), Text processing (Computer science), BASIS (Information retrieval system), Document markup languages
Abstract: Translation, adaptation, and other forms of appropriation of literary works can result in bodies of parallel texts. For the purpose of studying appropriation strategies, it is important to be able to annotate digital representations of these parallel text structures. This article uses early modern emblem culture (books of engravings or woodcuts, accompanied by mottos and explanatory texts) to investigate the forms this text parallelism may take. It defines requirements for annotation definition and proposes a TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) extension to implement these requirements. In the proposed encoding scheme, TEI feature structures will be used for storing annotation information. This scheme should be useful for annotating parallel text structures as well as for other annotation tasks. The annotation scheme assumes the annotated texts are available in XML. If this is not the case (there is no electronic version of the text at all or perhaps only a facsimile) the article suggests the definition of a TEI proxy document. A TEI proxy document contains enough of the structural aspects of the texts to serve as a basis for attaching annotations to the text. Outside of the annotation context, proxy documents may serve as a basis for adding functionality to image-based editions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Literary & Linguistic Computing is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Literary+%26+Linguistic+Computing%22">Literary & Linguistic Computing</searchLink>. Sep2009, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p347-361. 15p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Text+Encoding+Initiative+%28Document+type+definition%29%22">Text Encoding Initiative (Document type definition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Document+type+definitions%22">Document type definitions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22XML+%28Extensible+Markup+Language%29%22">XML (Extensible Markup Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Text+processing+%28Computer+science%29%22">Text processing (Computer science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BASIS+%28Information+retrieval+system%29%22">BASIS (Information retrieval system)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Document+markup+languages%22">Document markup languages</searchLink>
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  Data: Translation, adaptation, and other forms of appropriation of literary works can result in bodies of parallel texts. For the purpose of studying appropriation strategies, it is important to be able to annotate digital representations of these parallel text structures. This article uses early modern emblem culture (books of engravings or woodcuts, accompanied by mottos and explanatory texts) to investigate the forms this text parallelism may take. It defines requirements for annotation definition and proposes a TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) extension to implement these requirements. In the proposed encoding scheme, TEI feature structures will be used for storing annotation information. This scheme should be useful for annotating parallel text structures as well as for other annotation tasks. The annotation scheme assumes the annotated texts are available in XML. If this is not the case (there is no electronic version of the text at all or perhaps only a facsimile) the article suggests the definition of a TEI proxy document. A TEI proxy document contains enough of the structural aspects of the texts to serve as a basis for attaching annotations to the text. Outside of the annotation context, proxy documents may serve as a basis for adding functionality to image-based editions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Literary & Linguistic Computing is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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