Reactivities of Fe(IV) Complexes with Oxo, Hydroxo, and Alkylperoxo Ligands: An Experimental and Computational Study.

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Title: Reactivities of Fe(IV) Complexes with Oxo, Hydroxo, and Alkylperoxo Ligands: An Experimental and Computational Study.
Authors: Fiedler, Adam T.1, Quo Jr., Lawrence1 larryque@uma.edu
Source: Inorganic Chemistry. 12/7/2009, Vol. 48 Issue 23, p11038-11047. 10p.
Subjects: Iron compounds, Reactivity (Chemistry), Complex compounds, Hydroxides, Ligands (Chemistry), Dissociation (Chemistry), Electronic structure
Abstract: In a previous paper [Jensen et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 10512], we reported the synthesis of Ihe turquoise-colored intermediate [FeIV(β-BPMCN)(OO'Bu)(OH)]2+ (Tq; BPMCN = N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N'-dimethyl- trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane). The structure of Tq is unprecedented, as it represents the only synthetic example to dale of a nonheme FeIV complex with both alkylperoxo and hydroxide ligands. Given the significance of similar high-valent Fe intermediates in the mechanisms of oxygenase enzymes, we have explored the reactivity of Tq at -70 °C, a temperature at which it is stable, and found that it is capable of activating weak X-H bonds (X = C, O) with bond dissociation energies ⩽∼80 kcal/mol. The FeIV-OH unit of Tq, and not the alkylperoxo moiety, performs the initial H-atom abstraction. However at -45 °C, Tq decays at a rate that is independent of substrate identity and concentration, forming a species capable of oxidizing substrates with stronger C-H bonds. Parallel reactivity studies were also conducted with the related oxoiron(IV) complexes [FeIV(β-BPMCN)(O)(X)]2+ (3-X; X = pyridine or nitrile), thereby permitting a direct comparison of the reactivity of FeIV centers with oxo and hydroxide ligands. We found that the H-atom abstracting ability of the FeIV=O species greatly exceeds that of the FeIV-OH species, generally by greater than 100-fold. Examination of the electronic structures of Tq and 3-X with density functional theory (OFT) provides a rationale for their differing reactivities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Inorganic Chemistry is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Reactivities of Fe(IV) Complexes with Oxo, Hydroxo, and Alkylperoxo Ligands: An Experimental and Computational Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fiedler%2C+Adam+T%2E%22">Fiedler, Adam T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quo+Jr%2E%2C+Lawrence%22">Quo Jr., Lawrence</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> larryque@uma.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Inorganic+Chemistry%22">Inorganic Chemistry</searchLink>. 12/7/2009, Vol. 48 Issue 23, p11038-11047. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+compounds%22">Iron compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reactivity+%28Chemistry%29%22">Reactivity (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Complex+compounds%22">Complex compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydroxides%22">Hydroxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ligands+%28Chemistry%29%22">Ligands (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dissociation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Dissociation (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+structure%22">Electronic structure</searchLink>
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  Data: In a previous paper [Jensen et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 10512], we reported the synthesis of Ihe turquoise-colored intermediate [FeIV(β-BPMCN)(OO'Bu)(OH)]2+ (Tq; BPMCN = N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N'-dimethyl- trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane). The structure of Tq is unprecedented, as it represents the only synthetic example to dale of a nonheme FeIV complex with both alkylperoxo and hydroxide ligands. Given the significance of similar high-valent Fe intermediates in the mechanisms of oxygenase enzymes, we have explored the reactivity of Tq at -70 °C, a temperature at which it is stable, and found that it is capable of activating weak X-H bonds (X = C, O) with bond dissociation energies ⩽∼80 kcal/mol. The FeIV-OH unit of Tq, and not the alkylperoxo moiety, performs the initial H-atom abstraction. However at -45 °C, Tq decays at a rate that is independent of substrate identity and concentration, forming a species capable of oxidizing substrates with stronger C-H bonds. Parallel reactivity studies were also conducted with the related oxoiron(IV) complexes [FeIV(β-BPMCN)(O)(X)]2+ (3-X; X = pyridine or nitrile), thereby permitting a direct comparison of the reactivity of FeIV centers with oxo and hydroxide ligands. We found that the H-atom abstracting ability of the FeIV=O species greatly exceeds that of the FeIV-OH species, generally by greater than 100-fold. Examination of the electronic structures of Tq and 3-X with density functional theory (OFT) provides a rationale for their differing reactivities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Inorganic Chemistry is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1021/ic901391y
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 11038
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Iron compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reactivity (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Complex compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydroxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ligands (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dissociation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic structure
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Reactivities of Fe(IV) Complexes with Oxo, Hydroxo, and Alkylperoxo Ligands: An Experimental and Computational Study.
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            NameFull: Fiedler, Adam T.
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            NameFull: Quo Jr., Lawrence
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            – D: 07
              M: 12
              Text: 12/7/2009
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              Y: 2009
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