Empirical and numerical approaches for geomechanical characterization of coal seam reservoirs

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Title: Empirical and numerical approaches for geomechanical characterization of coal seam reservoirs
Authors: Deisman, Nathan1 ndeisman@ualberta.ca, Mas Ivars, Diego2, Darcel, Caroline3, Chalaturnyk, Richard J.1
Source: International Journal of Coal Geology. Jun2010, Vol. 82 Issue 3/4, p204-212. 9p.
Subjects: Coal reserves, Coal geology, Geological research, Rock deformation, Strength of materials, Anisotropy, Fracture mechanics
Abstract: Abstract: The effects of fractures or joints on geomechanical properties of coal when transitioning from small samples to larger field scales have long been recognized. Two geomechanical characterization methodologies for of a coal seam for reservoir engineering are presented which attempt to account for these scale effect. The first is a well established empirical rock mass classification method, the Geological Strength Index (GSI). The second is a newly developed numerical technique, termed the Synthetic Rock Mass (SRM). GSI was developed to empirically account for the influence of rock joint density and joint surface conditions on the behaviour of the rock mass. The established GSI to strength and deformation theories are reviewed and an approach to account for joint stiffness based on the minimum confining stress is presented. The SRM approach to jointed rock mass geomechanical characterization is a numerical modeling technique which combines the Bonded Particle Model for rock and Discrete Fracture Network simulation. The intact or matrix of the SRM is calibrated to laboratory data, the DFN inserted creating a numerical representation of the rock mass which can then be tested at any scale. In each case, the approaches attempt to geomechanically characterize (strength, modulus, etc) the large scale behaviour of the coal seam, where the properties can then be used for continuum type simulation (reservoir simulation, borehole stability, etc). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of International Journal of Coal Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Empirical and numerical approaches for geomechanical characterization of coal seam reservoirs
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deisman%2C+Nathan%22">Deisman, Nathan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ndeisman@ualberta.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mas+Ivars%2C+Diego%22">Mas Ivars, Diego</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Darcel%2C+Caroline%22">Darcel, Caroline</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chalaturnyk%2C+Richard+J%2E%22">Chalaturnyk, Richard J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Coal+Geology%22">International Journal of Coal Geology</searchLink>. Jun2010, Vol. 82 Issue 3/4, p204-212. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coal+reserves%22">Coal reserves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coal+geology%22">Coal geology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geological+research%22">Geological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rock+deformation%22">Rock deformation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strength+of+materials%22">Strength of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anisotropy%22">Anisotropy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fracture+mechanics%22">Fracture mechanics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: The effects of fractures or joints on geomechanical properties of coal when transitioning from small samples to larger field scales have long been recognized. Two geomechanical characterization methodologies for of a coal seam for reservoir engineering are presented which attempt to account for these scale effect. The first is a well established empirical rock mass classification method, the Geological Strength Index (GSI). The second is a newly developed numerical technique, termed the Synthetic Rock Mass (SRM). GSI was developed to empirically account for the influence of rock joint density and joint surface conditions on the behaviour of the rock mass. The established GSI to strength and deformation theories are reviewed and an approach to account for joint stiffness based on the minimum confining stress is presented. The SRM approach to jointed rock mass geomechanical characterization is a numerical modeling technique which combines the Bonded Particle Model for rock and Discrete Fracture Network simulation. The intact or matrix of the SRM is calibrated to laboratory data, the DFN inserted creating a numerical representation of the rock mass which can then be tested at any scale. In each case, the approaches attempt to geomechanically characterize (strength, modulus, etc) the large scale behaviour of the coal seam, where the properties can then be used for continuum type simulation (reservoir simulation, borehole stability, etc). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Coal Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.coal.2009.11.003
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 204
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Coal reserves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coal geology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geological research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rock deformation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strength of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anisotropy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fracture mechanics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Empirical and numerical approaches for geomechanical characterization of coal seam reservoirs
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            NameFull: Deisman, Nathan
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            NameFull: Mas Ivars, Diego
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            NameFull: Darcel, Caroline
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            NameFull: Chalaturnyk, Richard J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2010
              Type: published
              Y: 2010
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              Value: 82
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              Value: 3/4
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Coal Geology
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