A method for MRI guidance of intercostal high intensity focused ultrasound ablation in the liver.

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Title: A method for MRI guidance of intercostal high intensity focused ultrasound ablation in the liver.
Authors: Quesson, Bruno1 b.quesson@imf.u-bordeaux2.fr, Merle, Mathilde1, Köhler, Max O.2, Mougenot, Charles3, Roujol, Sebastien1, de Senneville, Baudouin Denis1, Moonen, Chrit T.1
Source: Medical Physics. Jun2010, Vol. 37 Issue 6, p2533-2540. 8p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Liver tumors, Ultrasonic imaging, Medical imaging systems, Bones, Magnetic resonance
Abstract: Purpose: High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising method for the noninvasive treatment of liver tumors. However, the presence of ribs in the HIFU beam path remains problematic since it may lead to adverse effects (skin burns) by absorption and reflection of the incident beam at or near the bone surface. This article presents a method based on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for identification of the ribs in the HIFU beam, and for selection of the transducer elements to deactivate. Methods: The ribs are visualized on anatomical images acquired prior to heating and manually segmented. The resulting regions of interest surrounding the ribs are projected onto the transducer surface by ray tracing from the focal point. The transducer elements in the “shadow” of the ribs are then deactivated. The method was validated ex vivo and in vivo in pig liver during breathing under multislice real-time MR thermometry, using the proton resonance frequency shift method. Results: Ex vivo and in vivo temperature data showed that the temperature increase near the ribs was substantial when HIFU sonications were performed with all elements active, whereas the temperature was reduced with deactivation of the transducer elements located in front of the ribs. The temperature at the focal point was similar with and without deactivation of the transducer elements, indicative of no loss of heat efficiency with the proposed technique. Conclusions: This method is simple, rapid, and reliable, and enables intercostal HIFU ablation while sparing ribs and their surrounding tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A method for MRI guidance of intercostal high intensity focused ultrasound ablation in the liver.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quesson%2C+Bruno%22">Quesson, Bruno</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> b.quesson@imf.u-bordeaux2.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Merle%2C+Mathilde%22">Merle, Mathilde</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Köhler%2C+Max+O%2E%22">Köhler, Max O.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mougenot%2C+Charles%22">Mougenot, Charles</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roujol%2C+Sebastien%22">Roujol, Sebastien</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Senneville%2C+Baudouin+Denis%22">de Senneville, Baudouin Denis</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moonen%2C+Chrit+T%2E%22">Moonen, Chrit T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Physics%22">Medical Physics</searchLink>. Jun2010, Vol. 37 Issue 6, p2533-2540. 8p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+tumors%22">Liver tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ultrasonic+imaging%22">Ultrasonic imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+imaging+systems%22">Medical imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bones%22">Bones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+resonance%22">Magnetic resonance</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising method for the noninvasive treatment of liver tumors. However, the presence of ribs in the HIFU beam path remains problematic since it may lead to adverse effects (skin burns) by absorption and reflection of the incident beam at or near the bone surface. This article presents a method based on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for identification of the ribs in the HIFU beam, and for selection of the transducer elements to deactivate. Methods: The ribs are visualized on anatomical images acquired prior to heating and manually segmented. The resulting regions of interest surrounding the ribs are projected onto the transducer surface by ray tracing from the focal point. The transducer elements in the “shadow” of the ribs are then deactivated. The method was validated ex vivo and in vivo in pig liver during breathing under multislice real-time MR thermometry, using the proton resonance frequency shift method. Results: Ex vivo and in vivo temperature data showed that the temperature increase near the ribs was substantial when HIFU sonications were performed with all elements active, whereas the temperature was reduced with deactivation of the transducer elements located in front of the ribs. The temperature at the focal point was similar with and without deactivation of the transducer elements, indicative of no loss of heat efficiency with the proposed technique. Conclusions: This method is simple, rapid, and reliable, and enables intercostal HIFU ablation while sparing ribs and their surrounding tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1118/1.3413996
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      – SubjectFull: Medical imaging systems
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      – TitleFull: A method for MRI guidance of intercostal high intensity focused ultrasound ablation in the liver.
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              Text: Jun2010
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