Chain transfer reaction catalyzed by various polyhydroxyalkanoate synthases with poly(ethylene glycol) as an exogenous chain transfer agent.

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Title: Chain transfer reaction catalyzed by various polyhydroxyalkanoate synthases with poly(ethylene glycol) as an exogenous chain transfer agent.
Authors: Tomizawa, Satoshi1, Saito, Yuta1, Hyakutake, Manami1, Nakamura, Yoshiyuki2, Abe, Hideki3, Tsuge, Takeharu1 tsuge.t.aa@m.titech.ac.jp
Source: Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology. Jul2010, Vol. 87 Issue 4, p1427-1435. 9p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates, Catalysis, Polymerization, Ethylene glycol, Escherichia coli, Polymers, Molecular weights, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Abstract: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases catalyze chain transfer (CT) reaction after polymerization reaction of PHA by transferring PHA chain from PHA synthase to a CT agent, resulting in covalent bonding of CT agent to PHA chain at the carboxyl end. Previous studies have shown that poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is an effective exogenous CT agent. This study aimed to compare the effects of PEG on CT reaction during poly[( R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB)] synthesis by using six PHA synthases in Escherichia coli JM109. The synthesized P(3HB) polymers were characterized in terms of molecular weight and end-group structure. Supplementation of PEG to the culture medium reduced P(3HB) molecular weights by up to 96% due to PEG-induced CT reaction. The P(3HB) polymers were subjected to 1H NMR analysis to confirm the formation of a covalent bond between PEG and P(3HB) chain at the carboxyl end. This study revealed the reactivity of PHA synthases to PEG with respect to CT reaction in E. coli. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Chain transfer reaction catalyzed by various polyhydroxyalkanoate synthases with poly(ethylene glycol) as an exogenous chain transfer agent.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology%22">Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology</searchLink>. Jul2010, Vol. 87 Issue 4, p1427-1435. 9p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates%22">Poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysis%22">Catalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymerization%22">Polymerization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethylene+glycol%22">Ethylene glycol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Escherichia+coli%22">Escherichia coli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymers%22">Polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+weights%22">Molecular weights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+magnetic+resonance%22">Nuclear magnetic resonance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyhydroxyalkanoates%22">Polyhydroxyalkanoates</searchLink>
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  Data: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases catalyze chain transfer (CT) reaction after polymerization reaction of PHA by transferring PHA chain from PHA synthase to a CT agent, resulting in covalent bonding of CT agent to PHA chain at the carboxyl end. Previous studies have shown that poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is an effective exogenous CT agent. This study aimed to compare the effects of PEG on CT reaction during poly[( R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB)] synthesis by using six PHA synthases in Escherichia coli JM109. The synthesized P(3HB) polymers were characterized in terms of molecular weight and end-group structure. Supplementation of PEG to the culture medium reduced P(3HB) molecular weights by up to 96% due to PEG-induced CT reaction. The P(3HB) polymers were subjected to 1H NMR analysis to confirm the formation of a covalent bond between PEG and P(3HB) chain at the carboxyl end. This study revealed the reactivity of PHA synthases to PEG with respect to CT reaction in E. coli. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00253-010-2601-8
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      – SubjectFull: Catalysis
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      – SubjectFull: Polymerization
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      – SubjectFull: Ethylene glycol
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      – SubjectFull: Molecular weights
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear magnetic resonance
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      – SubjectFull: Polyhydroxyalkanoates
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      – TitleFull: Chain transfer reaction catalyzed by various polyhydroxyalkanoate synthases with poly(ethylene glycol) as an exogenous chain transfer agent.
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              Text: Jul2010
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