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Interactions of aluminium and fulvic acid in moderately acid solutions: stoichiometry of the H+/Al3+ exchange.

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Title: Interactions of aluminium and fulvic acid in moderately acid solutions: stoichiometry of the H+/Al3+ exchange.
Authors: Simonsson, M.1
Source: European Journal of Soil Science. Dec2000, Vol. 51 Issue 4, p655-666. 12p.
Subjects: Aluminum in soils, Humus, Podzol
Abstract: Complexation with organic matter controls the activity of dissolved Al3+ in many soils. The buffering intensity of these soils is largely dependent on the H+/Al3+ exchange ratio, i.e. the number of protons consumed by the solid phase when one Al3+ is released. Here, the H+/Al3+ exchange ratio was determined from batch titrations using solutions of fulvic acid (FA) as a model for soil organic matter. Aluminium was added, from 1.04 to 6.29 mmol Al per g FA, which is within the range of humus-bound Al found in the upper B horizon of podzolized soils. Furthermore, pH was varied with NaOH to give values between 3.5 and 5.0. The H+/Al3+ exchange ratio ranged between 1.49 and 2.23 with a mean of 1.94. It correlated positively with pH and the total concentration of Al present. Theoretically, this can be explained with a partial hydrolysis of bound Al. The slope of logAl (log10 of Al3+ activity) against pH generally underestimated the actual exchange ratio, which can partly be attributed to the systems being diluted (100 mg FA l-1). However, where 4 mmol Al or more had been added per g FA, the logAl slope gradually approached -3 between pH 4.5 and 5.0. This might be the result of a shift from Al3+ activity control by humus complexation to control by Al(OH)3(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Soil Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Interactions of aluminium and fulvic acid in moderately acid solutions: stoichiometry of the H<superscript>+</superscript>/Al<superscript>3+</superscript> exchange.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Soil+Science%22">European Journal of Soil Science</searchLink>. Dec2000, Vol. 51 Issue 4, p655-666. 12p.
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  Data: Complexation with organic matter controls the activity of dissolved Al3+ in many soils. The buffering intensity of these soils is largely dependent on the H+/Al3+ exchange ratio, i.e. the number of protons consumed by the solid phase when one Al3+ is released. Here, the H+/Al3+ exchange ratio was determined from batch titrations using solutions of fulvic acid (FA) as a model for soil organic matter. Aluminium was added, from 1.04 to 6.29 mmol Al per g FA, which is within the range of humus-bound Al found in the upper B horizon of podzolized soils. Furthermore, pH was varied with NaOH to give values between 3.5 and 5.0. The H+/Al3+ exchange ratio ranged between 1.49 and 2.23 with a mean of 1.94. It correlated positively with pH and the total concentration of Al present. Theoretically, this can be explained with a partial hydrolysis of bound Al. The slope of logAl (log10 of Al3+ activity) against pH generally underestimated the actual exchange ratio, which can partly be attributed to the systems being diluted (100 mg FA l-1). However, where 4 mmol Al or more had been added per g FA, the logAl slope gradually approached -3 between pH 4.5 and 5.0. This might be the result of a shift from Al3+ activity control by humus complexation to control by Al(OH)3(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Soil Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2000.00349.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 655
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum in soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Podzol
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Interactions of aluminium and fulvic acid in moderately acid solutions: stoichiometry of the H+/Al3+ exchange.
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              Text: Dec2000
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