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Study on interfacial adhesion strength of single glass fibre/polypropylene model composites by altering the nature of the surface of sized glass fibres

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Title: Study on interfacial adhesion strength of single glass fibre/polypropylene model composites by altering the nature of the surface of sized glass fibres
Authors: Zhuang, R.-C.1, Burghardt, T.2, Mäder, E.1 emaeder@ipfdd.de
Source: Composites Science & Technology. Sep2010, Vol. 70 Issue 10, p1523-1529. 7p.
Subjects: Strength of materials, Polypropylene fibers, Glass fibers, Interfaces (Physical sciences), Polymeric composites, Adhesion, Surface active agents
Abstract: Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) compatibly sized glass fibres (GFs) were treated with boiling water and toluene, respectively, to reveal the interactions of water and toluene with different components in the sizing of sized GF and their influences on the interfacial adhesion strength of GF/PP model composites. Compared to control GF/PP model composites, about 30% increase of interfacial adhesion strength was achieved for composites with water-treated GF, whereas a small decrease of interfacial adhesion strength was revealed for composites with toluene-treated GF. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Zeta-potential measurement, and water contact angle measurement demonstrated that the boiling water-treated GFs posses a more polar and hydrophilic surface with homogeneously distributed derivatives of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which is related to a higher interfacial adhesion strength for water-treated GF/PP model composites. In contrast, hot toluene-treated GFs led to a more hydrophobic surface with low molar mass PP and surfactants enriching on the outermost surface. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Composites Science & Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 52208153
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Study on interfacial adhesion strength of single glass fibre/polypropylene model composites by altering the nature of the surface of sized glass fibres
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhuang%2C+R%2E-C%2E%22">Zhuang, R.-C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burghardt%2C+T%2E%22">Burghardt, T.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mäder%2C+E%2E%22">Mäder, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> emaeder@ipfdd.de</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Composites+Science+%26+Technology%22">Composites Science & Technology</searchLink>. Sep2010, Vol. 70 Issue 10, p1523-1529. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strength+of+materials%22">Strength of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polypropylene+fibers%22">Polypropylene fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glass+fibers%22">Glass fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interfaces+%28Physical+sciences%29%22">Interfaces (Physical sciences)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymeric+composites%22">Polymeric composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adhesion%22">Adhesion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+active+agents%22">Surface active agents</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) compatibly sized glass fibres (GFs) were treated with boiling water and toluene, respectively, to reveal the interactions of water and toluene with different components in the sizing of sized GF and their influences on the interfacial adhesion strength of GF/PP model composites. Compared to control GF/PP model composites, about 30% increase of interfacial adhesion strength was achieved for composites with water-treated GF, whereas a small decrease of interfacial adhesion strength was revealed for composites with toluene-treated GF. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Zeta-potential measurement, and water contact angle measurement demonstrated that the boiling water-treated GFs posses a more polar and hydrophilic surface with homogeneously distributed derivatives of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which is related to a higher interfacial adhesion strength for water-treated GF/PP model composites. In contrast, hot toluene-treated GFs led to a more hydrophobic surface with low molar mass PP and surfactants enriching on the outermost surface. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Composites Science & Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.009
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Strength of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polypropylene fibers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glass fibers
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      – SubjectFull: Interfaces (Physical sciences)
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      – SubjectFull: Polymeric composites
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      – SubjectFull: Adhesion
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      – SubjectFull: Surface active agents
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