The effect of structural design parameters on FPGA-based feed-forward space-time trellis coding-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel encoders.

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Title: The effect of structural design parameters on FPGA-based feed-forward space-time trellis coding-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel encoders.
Authors: Passas, Georgios1, Freear, Steven1 s.freear@leeds.ac.uk, Fawcett, Darren2
Source: International Journal of Electronics. Aug2010, Vol. 97 Issue 8, p907-926. 20p. 7 Diagrams, 7 Graphs.
Subjects: Trellis-coded modulation, Electronic modulation, VHDL (Computer hardware description language), Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Spacetime
Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based feed-forward space-time trellis code (FFSTTC) encoders can be synthesised as very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) designs. Evaluation of their FPGA implementation can lead to conclusions that help a designer to decide the optimum implementation, given the encoder structural parameters. VLSI architectures based on 1-bit multipliers and look-up tables (LUTs) are compared in terms of FPGA slices and block RAMs (area), as well as in terms of minimum clock period (speed). Area and speed graphs versus encoder memory order are provided for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and 8 phase shift keying (8-PSK) modulation and two transmit antennas, revealing best implementation under these conditions. The effect of number of modulation bits and transmit antennas on the encoder implementation complexity is also investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electronics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: The effect of structural design parameters on FPGA-based feed-forward space-time trellis coding-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel encoders.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Passas%2C+Georgios%22">Passas, Georgios</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Freear%2C+Steven%22">Freear, Steven</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> s.freear@leeds.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fawcett%2C+Darren%22">Fawcett, Darren</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electronics%22">International Journal of Electronics</searchLink>. Aug2010, Vol. 97 Issue 8, p907-926. 20p. 7 Diagrams, 7 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trellis-coded+modulation%22">Trellis-coded modulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+modulation%22">Electronic modulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VHDL+%28Computer+hardware+description+language%29%22">VHDL (Computer hardware description language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orthogonal+frequency+division+multiplexing%22">Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spacetime%22">Spacetime</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based feed-forward space-time trellis code (FFSTTC) encoders can be synthesised as very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) designs. Evaluation of their FPGA implementation can lead to conclusions that help a designer to decide the optimum implementation, given the encoder structural parameters. VLSI architectures based on 1-bit multipliers and look-up tables (LUTs) are compared in terms of FPGA slices and block RAMs (area), as well as in terms of minimum clock period (speed). Area and speed graphs versus encoder memory order are provided for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and 8 phase shift keying (8-PSK) modulation and two transmit antennas, revealing best implementation under these conditions. The effect of number of modulation bits and transmit antennas on the encoder implementation complexity is also investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electronics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00207211003733346
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Trellis-coded modulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic modulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: VHDL (Computer hardware description language)
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      – SubjectFull: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
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      – SubjectFull: Spacetime
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      – TitleFull: The effect of structural design parameters on FPGA-based feed-forward space-time trellis coding-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel encoders.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2010
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