MAARSY - the new MST radar on Andøya/Norway.

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Title: MAARSY - the new MST radar on Andøya/Norway.
Authors: Latteck, R.1 latteck@iap-kborn.de, Singer, W.1, Rapp, M.1, Renkwitz, T.1
Source: Advances in Radio Science. 2010, Vol. 8, p219-224. 6p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Atmospheric physics, Geophysics, Radar, Antennas (Electronics), Interferometry
Abstract: The Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Kühlungsborn, Germany (IAP) is installing a new powerful VHF radar on the North-Norwegian island Andøya (69.30° N, 16.04° E) in 2009/2010. The new Middle Atmosphere Alomar Radar System (MAARSY) replaces the existing ALWIN radar which has been operated continuously on Andøya for more than 10 years. The new system is a monostatic radar operated at 53.5MHz with an active phased array antenna consisting of 433 Yagi antennas. The 3-element Yagi antennas are arranged in an equilateral triangle grid forming a circular aperture of approximately 6300m². Each individual antenna is connected to its own transceiver with independent phase control and a scalable output up to 2 kW. This arrangement allows very high flexibility of beam forming and beam steering with a symmetric radar beam of a minimum half power beam width of 3.6°, a maximum directive gain of 33.5 dB and a total transmitted peak power of approximately 800kW. The IF signals of each 7 transceivers connected to each 7 antennas arranged in a hexagon are combined to 61 receiving channels. Selected channels or combinations of IF signals are sent to a 16-channel data acquisition system with 25 m sampling resolution and 16-bit digitization specified which will be upgraded to 64 channels in the final stage. The high flexibility of the new system allows classical Doppler beam swinging as well as experiments with simultaneously formed multiple beams and the use of modern interferometric applications for improved studies of the Arctic atmosphere from the troposphere up to the lower thermosphere with high spatiotemporal resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Radio Science is the property of Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: MAARSY - the new MST radar on Andøya/Norway.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Latteck%2C+R%2E%22">Latteck, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> latteck@iap-kborn.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singer%2C+W%2E%22">Singer, W.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rapp%2C+M%2E%22">Rapp, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Renkwitz%2C+T%2E%22">Renkwitz, T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Radio+Science%22">Advances in Radio Science</searchLink>. 2010, Vol. 8, p219-224. 6p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+physics%22">Atmospheric physics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geophysics%22">Geophysics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radar%22">Radar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antennas+%28Electronics%29%22">Antennas (Electronics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferometry%22">Interferometry</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Kühlungsborn, Germany (IAP) is installing a new powerful VHF radar on the North-Norwegian island Andøya (69.30° N, 16.04° E) in 2009/2010. The new Middle Atmosphere Alomar Radar System (MAARSY) replaces the existing ALWIN radar which has been operated continuously on Andøya for more than 10 years. The new system is a monostatic radar operated at 53.5MHz with an active phased array antenna consisting of 433 Yagi antennas. The 3-element Yagi antennas are arranged in an equilateral triangle grid forming a circular aperture of approximately 6300m². Each individual antenna is connected to its own transceiver with independent phase control and a scalable output up to 2 kW. This arrangement allows very high flexibility of beam forming and beam steering with a symmetric radar beam of a minimum half power beam width of 3.6°, a maximum directive gain of 33.5 dB and a total transmitted peak power of approximately 800kW. The IF signals of each 7 transceivers connected to each 7 antennas arranged in a hexagon are combined to 61 receiving channels. Selected channels or combinations of IF signals are sent to a 16-channel data acquisition system with 25 m sampling resolution and 16-bit digitization specified which will be upgraded to 64 channels in the final stage. The high flexibility of the new system allows classical Doppler beam swinging as well as experiments with simultaneously formed multiple beams and the use of modern interferometric applications for improved studies of the Arctic atmosphere from the troposphere up to the lower thermosphere with high spatiotemporal resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Radio Science is the property of Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.5194/ars-8-219-2010
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Radar
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      – SubjectFull: Antennas (Electronics)
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              Text: 2010
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