Epicormic strand structure in Angophora ,Eucalyptus andLophostemon (Myrtaceae) – implications for fire resistance and recovery.

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Title: Epicormic strand structure in Angophora ,Eucalyptus andLophostemon (Myrtaceae) – implications for fire resistance and recovery.
Authors: Burrows, G. E.
Source: New Phytologist. Jan2002, Vol. 153 Issue 1, p111. 21p.
Subjects: Eucalyptus, Buds, Cambium
Abstract: • Epicormic bud producing structures in the eucalypts, a large group of woody plants of considerable ecological, horticultural and silvicultural importance, are described here. • The outer portion of epicormic strands excised from the bark of large diameter stems of 18 Eucalyptus species, two Angophora species and Lophostemon confertus was examined anatomically in semithin sections. • In the inner bark each eucalypt strand usually possessed 5-12 radially orientated strips of tissue of meristematic appearance. The meristem strips were c. 30-50 pm high, 70-110 pm wide and 2000-10 000 μm long, with a lacuna above the meristem surface. Few buds or bud primordia were associated with the strands and the strands appeared to have a reduced regenerative potential in the outer bark. • In most angiosperm trees dormant epicormic buds are present in the outer bark, a position where they could be killed by fire. By contrast, in eucalypts the greatest epicormic bud initiation potential is at the level of the vascular cambium, which is protected by the maximum bark thickness. This might explain the pronounced ability of eucalypts to produce bole and branch epicormic shoots after moderate to intense fire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Epicormic strand structure in Angophora ,Eucalyptus andLophostemon (Myrtaceae) – implications for fire resistance and recovery.
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  Data: • Epicormic bud producing structures in the eucalypts, a large group of woody plants of considerable ecological, horticultural and silvicultural importance, are described here. • The outer portion of epicormic strands excised from the bark of large diameter stems of 18 Eucalyptus species, two Angophora species and Lophostemon confertus was examined anatomically in semithin sections. • In the inner bark each eucalypt strand usually possessed 5-12 radially orientated strips of tissue of meristematic appearance. The meristem strips were c. 30-50 pm high, 70-110 pm wide and 2000-10 000 μm long, with a lacuna above the meristem surface. Few buds or bud primordia were associated with the strands and the strands appeared to have a reduced regenerative potential in the outer bark. • In most angiosperm trees dormant epicormic buds are present in the outer bark, a position where they could be killed by fire. By contrast, in eucalypts the greatest epicormic bud initiation potential is at the level of the vascular cambium, which is protected by the maximum bark thickness. This might explain the pronounced ability of eucalypts to produce bole and branch epicormic shoots after moderate to intense fire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001.00299.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Eucalyptus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Buds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cambium
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Epicormic strand structure in Angophora ,Eucalyptus andLophostemon (Myrtaceae) – implications for fire resistance and recovery.
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              Text: Jan2002
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