Metric structures and probabilistic computation

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Title: Metric structures and probabilistic computation
Authors: Calvert, Wesley1 wcalvert@sigmaxi.net
Source: Theoretical Computer Science. Jun2011, Vol. 412 Issue 25, p2766-2775. 10p.
Subjects: Model theory, Metric spaces, First-order logic, Hilbert space, Banach spaces, Probability theory, Completeness theorem, Computational complexity
Abstract: Abstract: Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of mathematical objects that can be described in classical first-order logic. The present paper shows that probabilistic computation (sometimes called randomized computation) and continuous logic stand in a similar close relationship. The main result of this paper is an effective completeness theorem, showing that every decidable continuous first-order theory has a probabilistically decidable model. We also show that probabilistically computable structures give rise to a model of in a natural way, and describe a connection with complexity theory. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Theoretical Computer Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Abstract: Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of mathematical objects that can be described in classical first-order logic. The present paper shows that probabilistic computation (sometimes called randomized computation) and continuous logic stand in a similar close relationship. The main result of this paper is an effective completeness theorem, showing that every decidable continuous first-order theory has a probabilistically decidable model. We also show that probabilistically computable structures give rise to a model of in a natural way, and describe a connection with complexity theory. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Theoretical Computer Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.tcs.2011.02.005
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 2766
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      – SubjectFull: Model theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metric spaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: First-order logic
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      – SubjectFull: Hilbert space
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      – SubjectFull: Banach spaces
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      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
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      – SubjectFull: Completeness theorem
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      – SubjectFull: Computational complexity
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      – TitleFull: Metric structures and probabilistic computation
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              Text: Jun2011
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