Fundamental and second-harmonic ultrasound field computation of inhomogeneous nonlinear medium with a generalized angular spectrum method.

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Title: Fundamental and second-harmonic ultrasound field computation of inhomogeneous nonlinear medium with a generalized angular spectrum method.
Authors: Varray, Francois1, Ramalli, Alessandro1, Cachard, Christian1, Tortoli, Piero1, Basset, Olivier1
Source: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control. Jul2011, Vol. 58 Issue 7, p1366-1376. 0p.
Subjects: Harmonic analysis (Mathematics), Equations, Mathematical models, Computer simulation, Spatial variation, Frequency changers, Dimensions
Abstract: The simulation of nonlinear propagation of ultrasound waves is typically based on the Kuznetsov-Zabolotskaya- Khokhlov equation. A set of simulators has been proposed in the literature but none of them takes into account a possible spatial 3-D variation of the nonlinear parameter in the investigated medium. This paper proposes a generalization of the angular spectrum method (GASM) including the spatial variation of the nonlinear parameter. The proposed method computes the evolution of the fundamental and second-harmonic waves in four dimensions (spatial 3-D and time). For validation purposes, the one-way fields produced by the GASM are first compared with those produced by established reference simulators and with experimental one-way fields in media with a homogeneous nonlinear parameter. The same simulations are repeated for media having an axial variation of the nonlinear parameter. The mean errors estimated in the focal region are less than 4.0% for the fundamental and 5.4% for the second harmonic in all cases. Finally, the fundamental and second-harmonic fields simulated for media having nonlinear parameter variations in the axial, lateral, and elevation directions, which cannot be simulated with other currently available methods, are presented. The new approach is also shown to yield a reduction in computation time by a factor of 13 with respect to the standard nonlinear simulator. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Fundamental and second-harmonic ultrasound field computation of inhomogeneous nonlinear medium with a generalized angular spectrum method.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harmonic+analysis+%28Mathematics%29%22">Harmonic analysis (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equations%22">Equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+variation%22">Spatial variation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frequency+changers%22">Frequency changers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dimensions%22">Dimensions</searchLink>
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  Data: The simulation of nonlinear propagation of ultrasound waves is typically based on the Kuznetsov-Zabolotskaya- Khokhlov equation. A set of simulators has been proposed in the literature but none of them takes into account a possible spatial 3-D variation of the nonlinear parameter in the investigated medium. This paper proposes a generalization of the angular spectrum method (GASM) including the spatial variation of the nonlinear parameter. The proposed method computes the evolution of the fundamental and second-harmonic waves in four dimensions (spatial 3-D and time). For validation purposes, the one-way fields produced by the GASM are first compared with those produced by established reference simulators and with experimental one-way fields in media with a homogeneous nonlinear parameter. The same simulations are repeated for media having an axial variation of the nonlinear parameter. The mean errors estimated in the focal region are less than 4.0% for the fundamental and 5.4% for the second harmonic in all cases. Finally, the fundamental and second-harmonic fields simulated for media having nonlinear parameter variations in the axial, lateral, and elevation directions, which cannot be simulated with other currently available methods, are presented. The new approach is also shown to yield a reduction in computation time by a factor of 13 with respect to the standard nonlinear simulator. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.1956
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Equations
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
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      – SubjectFull: Spatial variation
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      – SubjectFull: Frequency changers
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      – SubjectFull: Dimensions
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      – TitleFull: Fundamental and second-harmonic ultrasound field computation of inhomogeneous nonlinear medium with a generalized angular spectrum method.
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            NameFull: Varray, Francois
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            NameFull: Ramalli, Alessandro
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            NameFull: Cachard, Christian
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              Text: Jul2011
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              Y: 2011
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