Optimization of the amount of Nafion in multi-walled carbon nanotube/Nafion composites as Pt supports in gas diffusion electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Title: Optimization of the amount of Nafion in multi-walled carbon nanotube/Nafion composites as Pt supports in gas diffusion electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Authors: Gharibi, Hussein1 gharibi@modares.ac.ir, Javaheri, Masoumeh1, Kheirmand, Mehdi2, Mirzaie, Rasol Abdullah3
Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Oct2011, Vol. 36 Issue 20, p13325-13334. 10p.
Subjects: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Carbon nanotubes, Chemical reduction, Polytef, Diffusion, Platinum electrodes, Oxygen, Voltammetry, Nanocomposite materials
Abstract: Abstract: The Nafion loading in multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites with Nafion used as Pt support in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been studied. We varied the amount of Nafion in these composites and added a Pt loading of 0.3 mg cm−2 to the catalyst layer. The performance of these electrodes in the ORR was measured with linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronoamperometry, inductive coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, we compared the performance of the MWCNTs as Pt supports with those of the composites. Our results indicate that the composites are better Pt supports in comparison with MWCNT. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Optimization of the amount of Nafion in multi-walled carbon nanotube/Nafion composites as Pt supports in gas diffusion electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gharibi%2C+Hussein%22">Gharibi, Hussein</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gharibi@modares.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javaheri%2C+Masoumeh%22">Javaheri, Masoumeh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kheirmand%2C+Mehdi%22">Kheirmand, Mehdi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mirzaie%2C+Rasol+Abdullah%22">Mirzaie, Rasol Abdullah</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Hydrogen+Energy%22">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</searchLink>. Oct2011, Vol. 36 Issue 20, p13325-13334. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proton+exchange+membrane+fuel+cells%22">Proton exchange membrane fuel cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+nanotubes%22">Carbon nanotubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+reduction%22">Chemical reduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polytef%22">Polytef</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diffusion%22">Diffusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Platinum+electrodes%22">Platinum electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxygen%22">Oxygen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltammetry%22">Voltammetry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanocomposite+materials%22">Nanocomposite materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: The Nafion loading in multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites with Nafion used as Pt support in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been studied. We varied the amount of Nafion in these composites and added a Pt loading of 0.3 mg cm−2 to the catalyst layer. The performance of these electrodes in the ORR was measured with linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronoamperometry, inductive coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, we compared the performance of the MWCNTs as Pt supports with those of the composites. Our results indicate that the composites are better Pt supports in comparison with MWCNT. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.008
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 13325
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon nanotubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical reduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polytef
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffusion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Platinum electrodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxygen
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltammetry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanocomposite materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimization of the amount of Nafion in multi-walled carbon nanotube/Nafion composites as Pt supports in gas diffusion electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Gharibi, Hussein
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            NameFull: Javaheri, Masoumeh
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            NameFull: Kheirmand, Mehdi
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            NameFull: Mirzaie, Rasol Abdullah
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2011
              Type: published
              Y: 2011
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              Value: 36
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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