Irinophore C™, a lipid-based nanoparticulate formulation of irinotecan, is more effective than free irinotecan when used to treat an orthotopic glioblastoma model

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Title: Irinophore C™, a lipid-based nanoparticulate formulation of irinotecan, is more effective than free irinotecan when used to treat an orthotopic glioblastoma model
Authors: Verreault, M.1 mverreau@bccrc.ca, Strutt, D.1, Masin, D.1, Anantha, M.1, Waterhouse, D.1, Yapp, D.T.1,2, Bally, M.B.1,2,3,4 mbally@bccrc.ca
Source: Journal of Controlled Release. Feb2012, Vol. 158 Issue 1, p34-43. 10p.
Subjects: Nanoparticles, Lipids, Glioblastoma multiforme, Intravenous therapy, Drug efficacy, Cell proliferation
Abstract: Abstract: Given compelling evidences supporting the therapeutic potential of irinotecan (IRN) for patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the present study evaluated the activity of Irinophore C™ (IrC™), a lipid-based nanopharmaceutical formulation of IRN, in GBM. The levels of IRN and SN-38 were determined in plasma and brain after a single intravenous dose of IRN or IrC™ in tumor-free mice. Treatment with IrC™ significantly increased the plasma AUC0–24h of the active (lactone) forms of IRN and SN-38 when compared to free drug (760 and 30-fold increase, respectively). Levels of IRN and SN-38 in brain tissue were also increased significantly (compared to IRN treatment) following IrC™ administration. A tolerability study revealed that IrC™ is better tolerated than IRN. The efficacy of IrC™ and IRN was assessed in an orthotopic model of GBM. The therapeutic efficacy of IrC™ given at 25mg/kg weekly was comparable to the efficacy achieved using twice the dose of IRN. At the maximum tolerated dose, IrC™ (100mg/kg) increased the survival time of tumor-bearing mice of 83% compared to untreated animals. Ki67 immunostaining analysis of IrC™-treated tumors revealed a transient increase in cell proliferation after treatment. The results justify further studies evaluating the use of IrC™ for treating GBM. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Controlled Release is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Irinophore C™, a lipid-based nanoparticulate formulation of irinotecan, is more effective than free irinotecan when used to treat an orthotopic glioblastoma model
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verreault%2C+M%2E%22">Verreault, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mverreau@bccrc.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Strutt%2C+D%2E%22">Strutt, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Masin%2C+D%2E%22">Masin, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anantha%2C+M%2E%22">Anantha, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Waterhouse%2C+D%2E%22">Waterhouse, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yapp%2C+D%2ET%2E%22">Yapp, D.T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bally%2C+M%2EB%2E%22">Bally, M.B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4</relatesTo><i> mbally@bccrc.ca</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Controlled+Release%22">Journal of Controlled Release</searchLink>. Feb2012, Vol. 158 Issue 1, p34-43. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipids%22">Lipids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glioblastoma+multiforme%22">Glioblastoma multiforme</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intravenous+therapy%22">Intravenous therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+efficacy%22">Drug efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+proliferation%22">Cell proliferation</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Given compelling evidences supporting the therapeutic potential of irinotecan (IRN) for patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the present study evaluated the activity of Irinophore C™ (IrC™), a lipid-based nanopharmaceutical formulation of IRN, in GBM. The levels of IRN and SN-38 were determined in plasma and brain after a single intravenous dose of IRN or IrC™ in tumor-free mice. Treatment with IrC™ significantly increased the plasma AUC0–24h of the active (lactone) forms of IRN and SN-38 when compared to free drug (760 and 30-fold increase, respectively). Levels of IRN and SN-38 in brain tissue were also increased significantly (compared to IRN treatment) following IrC™ administration. A tolerability study revealed that IrC™ is better tolerated than IRN. The efficacy of IrC™ and IRN was assessed in an orthotopic model of GBM. The therapeutic efficacy of IrC™ given at 25mg/kg weekly was comparable to the efficacy achieved using twice the dose of IRN. At the maximum tolerated dose, IrC™ (100mg/kg) increased the survival time of tumor-bearing mice of 83% compared to untreated animals. Ki67 immunostaining analysis of IrC™-treated tumors revealed a transient increase in cell proliferation after treatment. The results justify further studies evaluating the use of IrC™ for treating GBM. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Controlled Release is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.09.095
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipids
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      – SubjectFull: Glioblastoma multiforme
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      – SubjectFull: Cell proliferation
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      – TitleFull: Irinophore C™, a lipid-based nanoparticulate formulation of irinotecan, is more effective than free irinotecan when used to treat an orthotopic glioblastoma model
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              Text: Feb2012
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