Repolarization alternans heterogeneity in healthy subjects and acute myocardial infarction patients
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| Title: | Repolarization alternans heterogeneity in healthy subjects and acute myocardial infarction patients |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Burattini, Laura l.burattini@univpm.it, Bini, Silvia1, Burattini, Roberto1 |
| Source: | Medical Engineering & Physics. Apr2012, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p305-312. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Myocardial infarction, Electrocardiography, Heart rate monitoring, Clinical trials, Medical imaging systems, Electric properties of hearts, Patients |
| Abstract: | Abstract: An association between heterogeneity of repolarization alternans (RA) and cardiac electrical instability has been reported. Characterization of RA in health and identification of physiological RA heterogeneity may help discrimination of abnormal RA cases more likely associated to arrhythmic events. Thus, aim of the present study was the identification of a physiological RA region in terms of mean temporal location (MRAD) with respect to the T apex, and mean amplitude (MRAA), by application of our heart-rate adaptive match filter method to clinical ECG recordings from 51 control healthy (CH) subjects and 43 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Results indicate that RA occurring within the first half of the T wave is dominant in both CH and AMI populations (74.5% and 53.5% of cases, respectively; P <0.05). Definition of physiological RA region in the MRAD vs. MRAA plane (−83ms≤MRAD≤23ms, 0≤MRAA≤30μV) provided 0% and 32.6% abnormal RA cases among the CH subjects and AMI patients, respectively. We conclude that myocardial infarction may associate with an RA occurring early (MRAD<−83ms) or late (MRAD>23ms) along the JT segment, in addition or in alternative to an abnormally high RA amplitude (MRAA>30μV). [Copyright &y& Elsevier] |
| Copyright of Medical Engineering & Physics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 73762157 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Repolarization alternans heterogeneity in healthy subjects and acute myocardial infarction patients – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burattini%2C+Laura%22">Burattini, Laura</searchLink><i> l.burattini@univpm.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bini%2C+Silvia%22">Bini, Silvia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burattini%2C+Roberto%22">Burattini, Roberto</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Engineering+%26+Physics%22">Medical Engineering & Physics</searchLink>. Apr2012, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p305-312. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Myocardial+infarction%22">Myocardial infarction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrocardiography%22">Electrocardiography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+rate+monitoring%22">Heart rate monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+trials%22">Clinical trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+imaging+systems%22">Medical imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+properties+of+hearts%22">Electric properties of hearts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract: An association between heterogeneity of repolarization alternans (RA) and cardiac electrical instability has been reported. Characterization of RA in health and identification of physiological RA heterogeneity may help discrimination of abnormal RA cases more likely associated to arrhythmic events. Thus, aim of the present study was the identification of a physiological RA region in terms of mean temporal location (MRAD) with respect to the T apex, and mean amplitude (MRAA), by application of our heart-rate adaptive match filter method to clinical ECG recordings from 51 control healthy (CH) subjects and 43 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Results indicate that RA occurring within the first half of the T wave is dominant in both CH and AMI populations (74.5% and 53.5% of cases, respectively; P <0.05). Definition of physiological RA region in the MRAD vs. MRAA plane (−83ms≤MRAD≤23ms, 0≤MRAA≤30μV) provided 0% and 32.6% abnormal RA cases among the CH subjects and AMI patients, respectively. We conclude that myocardial infarction may associate with an RA occurring early (MRAD<−83ms) or late (MRAD>23ms) along the JT segment, in addition or in alternative to an abnormally high RA amplitude (MRAA>30μV). [Copyright &y& Elsevier] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Engineering & Physics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.07.019 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 305 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Myocardial infarction Type: general – SubjectFull: Electrocardiography Type: general – SubjectFull: Heart rate monitoring Type: general – SubjectFull: Clinical trials Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical imaging systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Electric properties of hearts Type: general – SubjectFull: Patients Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Repolarization alternans heterogeneity in healthy subjects and acute myocardial infarction patients Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burattini, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bini, Silvia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burattini, Roberto IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2012 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13504533 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Medical Engineering & Physics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |