The Helicase HAGE Expressed by Malignant Melanoma-Initiating Cells Is Required for Tumor Cell Proliferation in Vivo.
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| Title: | The Helicase HAGE Expressed by Malignant Melanoma-Initiating Cells Is Required for Tumor Cell Proliferation in Vivo. |
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| Authors: | Linley, Adam J.1, Mathieu, Morgan G.1, Miles, Amanda K.1, Rees, Robert C.1, McArdle, Stephanie E. B.1, Regad, Tarik1 tarik.regad@ntu.ac.uk |
| Source: | Journal of Biological Chemistry. 4/20/2012, Vol. 287 Issue 17, p13633-13643. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Helicases, Melanoma, Cancer cells, Tumor growth, Adenosine triphosphate, Carcinogenesis, Neuroblastoma, Laboratory mice |
| Abstract: | Malignant melanoma-initiating cells (MMIC) are a subpopulation of cells responsible for melanoma tumor growth and progression. They are defined by the expression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily B member 5 (ABCB5). Here, we identified a critical role for the DEAD-box helicase antigen (HAGE) in ABCB5+ MMIC-dependent tumorigenesis and show that HAGE-specific inactivation inhibits melanoma tumor growth mediated by this tumor-initiating population. Knockdown of HAGE led to a significant decrease in RAS protein expression with a concomitant decrease in activation of the AKT and ERK signaling pathways implicated to play an important role in melanoma progression. To confirm that the reduction in NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS) expression was dependent on the HAGE helicase activity, we showed that NRAS, effectively silenced by siRNA, could be rescued by reintroduction of HAGE in cells lacking HAGE. Furthermore, we provide a mechanism by which HAGE promotes NRAS unwinding in vitro. We also observed using tumor transplantation in Non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency mice that the HAGE knockdown in a ABCB5+ melanoma cell line displayed a significant decrease in tumor growth and compared with the control. Our results suggest that the helicase HAGE is required for ABCB5+MMIC-dependent tumor growth through promoting RAS protein expression and that cancer therapies targeting HAGE helicase may have broad applications for treating malignant melanoma and potentially other cancer types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Biological Chemistry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 74656945 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Helicase HAGE Expressed by Malignant Melanoma-Initiating Cells Is Required for Tumor Cell Proliferation in Vivo. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Linley%2C+Adam+J%2E%22">Linley, Adam J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathieu%2C+Morgan+G%2E%22">Mathieu, Morgan G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miles%2C+Amanda+K%2E%22">Miles, Amanda K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rees%2C+Robert+C%2E%22">Rees, Robert C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McArdle%2C+Stephanie+E%2E+B%2E%22">McArdle, Stephanie E. B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Regad%2C+Tarik%22">Regad, Tarik</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> tarik.regad@ntu.ac.uk</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry%22">Journal of Biological Chemistry</searchLink>. 4/20/2012, Vol. 287 Issue 17, p13633-13643. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Helicases%22">Helicases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Melanoma%22">Melanoma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+cells%22">Cancer cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tumor+growth%22">Tumor growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adenosine+triphosphate%22">Adenosine triphosphate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carcinogenesis%22">Carcinogenesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroblastoma%22">Neuroblastoma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+mice%22">Laboratory mice</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Malignant melanoma-initiating cells (MMIC) are a subpopulation of cells responsible for melanoma tumor growth and progression. They are defined by the expression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily B member 5 (ABCB5). Here, we identified a critical role for the DEAD-box helicase antigen (HAGE) in ABCB5+ MMIC-dependent tumorigenesis and show that HAGE-specific inactivation inhibits melanoma tumor growth mediated by this tumor-initiating population. Knockdown of HAGE led to a significant decrease in RAS protein expression with a concomitant decrease in activation of the AKT and ERK signaling pathways implicated to play an important role in melanoma progression. To confirm that the reduction in NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS) expression was dependent on the HAGE helicase activity, we showed that NRAS, effectively silenced by siRNA, could be rescued by reintroduction of HAGE in cells lacking HAGE. Furthermore, we provide a mechanism by which HAGE promotes NRAS unwinding in vitro. We also observed using tumor transplantation in Non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency mice that the HAGE knockdown in a ABCB5+ melanoma cell line displayed a significant decrease in tumor growth and compared with the control. Our results suggest that the helicase HAGE is required for ABCB5+MMIC-dependent tumor growth through promoting RAS protein expression and that cancer therapies targeting HAGE helicase may have broad applications for treating malignant melanoma and potentially other cancer types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Biological Chemistry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1074/jbc.M111.308973 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 13633 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Helicases Type: general – SubjectFull: Melanoma Type: general – SubjectFull: Cancer cells Type: general – SubjectFull: Tumor growth Type: general – SubjectFull: Adenosine triphosphate Type: general – SubjectFull: Carcinogenesis Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuroblastoma Type: general – SubjectFull: Laboratory mice Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Helicase HAGE Expressed by Malignant Melanoma-Initiating Cells Is Required for Tumor Cell Proliferation in Vivo. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Linley, Adam J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mathieu, Morgan G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miles, Amanda K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rees, Robert C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McArdle, Stephanie E. B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Regad, Tarik IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 20 M: 04 Text: 4/20/2012 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00219258 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 287 – Type: issue Value: 17 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Biological Chemistry Type: main |
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