Effects of bubble deformation on the viscosity of dilute suspensions

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of bubble deformation on the viscosity of dilute suspensions
Authors: Rust, A.C.1, Manga, Michael2 manga@seismo.berkeley.edu
Source: Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics. Apr2002, Vol. 104 Issue 1, p53. 11p.
Subjects: Rheology, Viscosity
Abstract: The relative viscosity (μrel=suspension viscosity/suspending fluid viscosity) of low Reynolds number, dilute and surfactant-free bubble suspensions in simple shear is studied with a rotating cylinder, Couette rheometer. The conditions of the experiments correspond to capillary numbers (Ca) of order 1 and bridge previous experimental, theoretical and numerical results that focused on either Ca≪1 or Ca≫1. The suspensions are shear thinning with μrel>1 for small Ca. At large Ca, μrel approaches a constant that is less than 1. These results are explained by a scaling analysis that considers how regions of viscous dissipation in and around bubbles change as bubbles are deformed by the flow. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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Database: Engineering Source
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