WHOSEFAULT: Automatic Developer-to-Fault Assignment through Fault Localization.

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Title: WHOSEFAULT: Automatic Developer-to-Fault Assignment through Fault Localization.
Authors: Servant, Francisco1 fservant@ics.uci.edu, Jones, James A.1 jajones@ics.uci.edu
Source: ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering. Feb2012, p36-46. 11p.
Subjects: Computer system failure prevention, Computer software developers, Software localization, Data mining, Computer diagnostic software
Abstract: This paper describes a new technique, which automatically selects the most appropriate developers for fixing the fault represented by a failing test case, and provides a diagnosis of where to look for the fault. This technique works by incorporating three key components: (1) fault localization to inform locations whose execution correlate with failure, (2) history mining to inform which developers edited each line of code and when, and (3) expertise assignment to map locations to developers. To our knowledge, the technique is the first to assign developers to execution failures, without the need for textual bug reports. We implement this technique in our tool, WHOSEFAULT, and describe an experiment where we utilize a large, open-source project to determine the frequency in which our tool suggests an assignment to the actual developer who fixed the fault. Our results show that 81% of the time, WHOSEFAULT produced the same developer that actually fixed the fault within the top three suggestions. We also show that our technique improved by a difference between 4% and 40% the results of a baseline technique. Finally, we explore the influence of each of the three components of our technique over its results, and compare our expertise algorithm against an existing expertise assessment technique and find that our algorithm provides greater accuracy, by up to 37%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering is the property of Association for Computing Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: WHOSEFAULT: Automatic Developer-to-Fault Assignment through Fault Localization.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Servant%2C+Francisco%22">Servant, Francisco</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> fservant@ics.uci.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+James+A%2E%22">Jones, James A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jajones@ics.uci.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22ICSE%3A+International+Conference+on+Software+Engineering%22">ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering</searchLink>. Feb2012, p36-46. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+system+failure+prevention%22">Computer system failure prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+software+developers%22">Computer software developers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Software+localization%22">Software localization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+mining%22">Data mining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+diagnostic+software%22">Computer diagnostic software</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper describes a new technique, which automatically selects the most appropriate developers for fixing the fault represented by a failing test case, and provides a diagnosis of where to look for the fault. This technique works by incorporating three key components: (1) fault localization to inform locations whose execution correlate with failure, (2) history mining to inform which developers edited each line of code and when, and (3) expertise assignment to map locations to developers. To our knowledge, the technique is the first to assign developers to execution failures, without the need for textual bug reports. We implement this technique in our tool, WHOSEFAULT, and describe an experiment where we utilize a large, open-source project to determine the frequency in which our tool suggests an assignment to the actual developer who fixed the fault. Our results show that 81% of the time, WHOSEFAULT produced the same developer that actually fixed the fault within the top three suggestions. We also show that our technique improved by a difference between 4% and 40% the results of a baseline technique. Finally, we explore the influence of each of the three components of our technique over its results, and compare our expertise algorithm against an existing expertise assessment technique and find that our algorithm provides greater accuracy, by up to 37%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering is the property of Association for Computing Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 36
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Computer system failure prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer software developers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Software localization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data mining
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer diagnostic software
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: WHOSEFAULT: Automatic Developer-to-Fault Assignment through Fault Localization.
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            NameFull: Jones, James A.
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              Text: Feb2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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            – TitleFull: ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering
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