Analysis of X-ray radiography in atomizing sprays.

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Title: Analysis of X-ray radiography in atomizing sprays.
Authors: Linne, Mark1 mark.linne@chalmers.se
Source: Experiments in Fluids. Sep2012, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p655-671. 17p.
Subjects: Radiography, X-rays, Atomization, Fluids, Fluid dynamics
Abstract: Recent studies of spray-related flowfields using synchrotron-based X-ray radiography at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Lab, have produced useful results related to fuel mass. A companion article to this one analyzed X-ray phase contrast imaging and it identified several problems. Those results could potentially raise questions about radiography as well. Here, we simulate X-ray radiography using the same computational tools as before, but we reach a different set of conclusions. One important finding is the demonstration that radiography detects the total liquid mass along a line-of-sight, including both drops and intact liquid. As such, it can reveal liquid mass fraction, which is related to the spray breakup rate and gas entrainment; both critical for understanding of sprays. The potential for confusion between local signal reduction by diffraction and local signal reduction by absorption is also discussed. The issue is not unusual in such circumstances. This potential background problem can be avoided by careful arrangement of the experiment, and it is clear that it does not affect the results produced by the APS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Experiments in Fluids is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Recent studies of spray-related flowfields using synchrotron-based X-ray radiography at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Lab, have produced useful results related to fuel mass. A companion article to this one analyzed X-ray phase contrast imaging and it identified several problems. Those results could potentially raise questions about radiography as well. Here, we simulate X-ray radiography using the same computational tools as before, but we reach a different set of conclusions. One important finding is the demonstration that radiography detects the total liquid mass along a line-of-sight, including both drops and intact liquid. As such, it can reveal liquid mass fraction, which is related to the spray breakup rate and gas entrainment; both critical for understanding of sprays. The potential for confusion between local signal reduction by diffraction and local signal reduction by absorption is also discussed. The issue is not unusual in such circumstances. This potential background problem can be avoided by careful arrangement of the experiment, and it is clear that it does not affect the results produced by the APS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Experiments in Fluids is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00348-012-1312-6
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