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The composition of phyllosphere fungal assemblages of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) varies significantly along an elevation gradient.

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Title: The composition of phyllosphere fungal assemblages of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) varies significantly along an elevation gradient.
Authors: Cordier, Tristan1,2, Robin, Cécile1,2, Capdevielle, Xavier1,2, Fabreguettes, Olivier1,2, Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure1,2, Vacher, Corinne1,2
Source: New Phytologist. Oct2012, Vol. 196 Issue 2, p510-519. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Beech, Fungi -- Environmental aspects, Climate change, Plant communities, Physiology
Geographic Terms: Pyrenees, France
Abstract: Little is known about the potential effect of climate warming on phyllosphere fungi, despite their important impact on the dynamics and diversity of plant communities. The structure of phyllosphere fungal assemblages along elevation gradients may provide information about this potential effect, because elevation gradients correspond to temperature gradients over short geographic distances., We thus investigated variations in the composition of fungal assemblages inhabiting the phyllosphere of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) at four sites over a gradient of 1000 m of elevation in the French Pyrénées Mountains, by using tag-encoded 454 pyrosequencing., Our results show that the composition of fungal assemblages varied significantly between elevation sites, in terms of both the relative abundance and the presence-absence of species, and that the variations in assemblage composition were well correlated with variations in the average temperatures., Our results therefore suggest that climate warming might alter both the incidence and the abundance of phyllosphere fungal species, including potential pathogens. For example, Mycosphaerella punctiformis, a causal agent of leaf spots, showed decreasing abundance with elevation and might therefore shift to higher elevations in response to warming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The composition of phyllosphere fungal assemblages of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) varies significantly along an elevation gradient.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Phytologist%22">New Phytologist</searchLink>. Oct2012, Vol. 196 Issue 2, p510-519. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beech%22">Beech</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungi+--+Environmental+aspects%22">Fungi -- Environmental aspects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+communities%22">Plant communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink>
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  Data: Little is known about the potential effect of climate warming on phyllosphere fungi, despite their important impact on the dynamics and diversity of plant communities. The structure of phyllosphere fungal assemblages along elevation gradients may provide information about this potential effect, because elevation gradients correspond to temperature gradients over short geographic distances., We thus investigated variations in the composition of fungal assemblages inhabiting the phyllosphere of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) at four sites over a gradient of 1000 m of elevation in the French Pyrénées Mountains, by using tag-encoded 454 pyrosequencing., Our results show that the composition of fungal assemblages varied significantly between elevation sites, in terms of both the relative abundance and the presence-absence of species, and that the variations in assemblage composition were well correlated with variations in the average temperatures., Our results therefore suggest that climate warming might alter both the incidence and the abundance of phyllosphere fungal species, including potential pathogens. For example, Mycosphaerella punctiformis, a causal agent of leaf spots, showed decreasing abundance with elevation and might therefore shift to higher elevations in response to warming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04284.x
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Climate change
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      – SubjectFull: Plant communities
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      – SubjectFull: Pyrenees
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      – SubjectFull: France
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The composition of phyllosphere fungal assemblages of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) varies significantly along an elevation gradient.
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            NameFull: Cordier, Tristan
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            NameFull: Robin, Cécile
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              Text: Oct2012
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              Y: 2012
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