Electrical current along balloon rigging line inside thunderstorms

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Title: Electrical current along balloon rigging line inside thunderstorms
Authors: Eack, K. B., Bateman, M. G., Marshall, T. C., Rust, W. D.
Source: Atmospheric Research. Jul1999, Vol. 51 Issue 3/4, p323. 0p.
Subjects: Atmospheric physics, Thunderstorms, Lightning, Electrification
Abstract: We have designed a new instrument to measure the current flowing along balloon rigging line during flights through thunderstorms. This instrument was tested in a high voltage facility and used to collect line current data during one balloon flight into a thunderstorm. Using these data, worst-case calculations are made; as such, we claim that they are the upper limits of any alteration (to the measured electricfield or particle charge) that may occur, and the real number is likely much less. It is postulated the rigging-line current could have two separate effects on the measured electric field: (1) reduction of the field due to emission of corona ions, and (2) enhancement of the field due to the insertion of a long thin `conductor.' Even with current as high as 1 muA (the largest measured was around 50-100 nA), these two effects were found to be about -1% and plus 1%, respectively. Also, the calculated worst-case alteration to charged precipitation measurements is about 0.1 pC. Thus, with proper efforts to make the rigging line as poor a conductor as possible, it seems that we are justified in stating that these effects are negligible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Atmospheric Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 8130865
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Electrical current along balloon rigging line inside thunderstorms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eack%2C+K%2E+B%2E%22">Eack, K. B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bateman%2C+M%2E+G%2E%22">Bateman, M. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marshall%2C+T%2E+C%2E%22">Marshall, T. C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rust%2C+W%2E+D%2E%22">Rust, W. D.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Atmospheric+Research%22">Atmospheric Research</searchLink>. Jul1999, Vol. 51 Issue 3/4, p323. 0p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: We have designed a new instrument to measure the current flowing along balloon rigging line during flights through thunderstorms. This instrument was tested in a high voltage facility and used to collect line current data during one balloon flight into a thunderstorm. Using these data, worst-case calculations are made; as such, we claim that they are the upper limits of any alteration (to the measured electricfield or particle charge) that may occur, and the real number is likely much less. It is postulated the rigging-line current could have two separate effects on the measured electric field: (1) reduction of the field due to emission of corona ions, and (2) enhancement of the field due to the insertion of a long thin `conductor.' Even with current as high as 1 muA (the largest measured was around 50-100 nA), these two effects were found to be about -1% and plus 1%, respectively. Also, the calculated worst-case alteration to charged precipitation measurements is about 0.1 pC. Thus, with proper efforts to make the rigging line as poor a conductor as possible, it seems that we are justified in stating that these effects are negligible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Atmospheric Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 323
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      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric physics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thunderstorms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lightning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrification
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      – TitleFull: Electrical current along balloon rigging line inside thunderstorms
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            NameFull: Bateman, M. G.
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            NameFull: Marshall, T. C.
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            NameFull: Rust, W. D.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul1999
              Type: published
              Y: 1999
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