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Purge-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of trace nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples

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Title: Purge-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of trace nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples
Authors: Hung, Cheng-Han1, Ho, Hsin-Pin1, Lin, Mei-Tzu1, Chen, Chung-Yu1, Shu, Youn-Yuen2, Lee, Maw-Rong1 mrlee@mail.nchu.edu.tw
Source: Journal of Chromatography A. Nov2012, Vol. 1265, p1-6. 6p.
Subjects: Solid phase extraction, Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Aqueous solutions, Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Polydimethylsiloxane, Anthracene
Abstract: Abstract: This study describes a new procedure, namely, purge-assisted headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (PA/HS-SPME-GC/NICI-MS), which is used to determine seven nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in aqueous samples. High extraction efficiency was obtained with PA/HS-SPME with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fiber coating. A programmable temperature vaporizing (PTV) inlet was used in the desorption process. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) was used for quantitative and qualitative purposes. The linear range of detection of the proposed method was 5–5000pg/mL with coefficients of determination between 0.995 and 0.999. Limits of detection (LODs) for seven NPAHs were 0.01–0.06pg/mL. The relative standard deviation was below 12.7% at a concentration of 50pg/mL. Compared with headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), the purge procedure enhanced the extraction efficiency for high boiling point analytes, such as 7-nitrobenz[a]anthracene (7-NBA) and 6-nitrochrysene (6-NC). The proposed method provides a sensitive method for NPAH analysis at the pg/mL level. The application of the proposed method for the determination of trace NPAHs in real samples was investigated by analyzing aqueous samples from rivers. The concentrations of NPAHs detected from the samples ranged from 5.2 to 7.5pg/mL. This method was applied successfully in the analysis of trace NPAHs in river samples. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Chromatography A is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 82904950
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  Data: Purge-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of trace nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hung%2C+Cheng-Han%22">Hung, Cheng-Han</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ho%2C+Hsin-Pin%22">Ho, Hsin-Pin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Mei-Tzu%22">Lin, Mei-Tzu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Chung-Yu%22">Chen, Chung-Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shu%2C+Youn-Yuen%22">Shu, Youn-Yuen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Maw-Rong%22">Lee, Maw-Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mrlee@mail.nchu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Chromatography+A%22">Journal of Chromatography A</searchLink>. Nov2012, Vol. 1265, p1-6. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solid+phase+extraction%22">Solid phase extraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+chromatography%2FMass+spectrometry+%28GC-MS%29%22">Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons%22">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aqueous+solutions%22">Aqueous solutions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrospray+ionization+mass+spectrometry%22">Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polydimethylsiloxane%22">Polydimethylsiloxane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anthracene%22">Anthracene</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: This study describes a new procedure, namely, purge-assisted headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (PA/HS-SPME-GC/NICI-MS), which is used to determine seven nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in aqueous samples. High extraction efficiency was obtained with PA/HS-SPME with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fiber coating. A programmable temperature vaporizing (PTV) inlet was used in the desorption process. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) was used for quantitative and qualitative purposes. The linear range of detection of the proposed method was 5–5000pg/mL with coefficients of determination between 0.995 and 0.999. Limits of detection (LODs) for seven NPAHs were 0.01–0.06pg/mL. The relative standard deviation was below 12.7% at a concentration of 50pg/mL. Compared with headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), the purge procedure enhanced the extraction efficiency for high boiling point analytes, such as 7-nitrobenz[a]anthracene (7-NBA) and 6-nitrochrysene (6-NC). The proposed method provides a sensitive method for NPAH analysis at the pg/mL level. The application of the proposed method for the determination of trace NPAHs in real samples was investigated by analyzing aqueous samples from rivers. The concentrations of NPAHs detected from the samples ranged from 5.2 to 7.5pg/mL. This method was applied successfully in the analysis of trace NPAHs in river samples. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Chromatography A is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.084
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solid phase extraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aqueous solutions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polydimethylsiloxane
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anthracene
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Purge-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of trace nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples
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            NameFull: Hung, Cheng-Han
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            NameFull: Ho, Hsin-Pin
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            NameFull: Chen, Chung-Yu
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              Text: Nov2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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              Value: 1265
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