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Autotrophic Production of Stable-Isotope-Labeled Arginine in Ralstonia eutropha Strain H16.

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Title: Autotrophic Production of Stable-Isotope-Labeled Arginine in Ralstonia eutropha Strain H16.
Authors: Lütte, Steffen1, Pohlmann, Anne1, Zaychikov, Evgeny2,3, Schwartz, Edward1 edward.schwartz@rz.hu-berlin.de, Becher, Johannes R.3, Heumann, Hermann2,3, Friedrich, Bärbel1
Source: Applied & Environmental Microbiology. Nov2012, Vol. 78 Issue 22, p7884-7890. 7p.
Subjects: Stable isotopes, Arginine, Ralstonia eutropha, Cyanophycin, Bacterial growth, Promoters (Genetics)
Abstract: With the aim of improving industrial-scale production of stable-isotope (SI)-labeled arginine, we have developed a system for the heterologous production of the arginine-containing polymer cyanophycin in recombinant strains of Ralstonia eutropha under lithoautotrophic growth conditions. We constructed an expression plasm id based on the cyanophycin synthetase gene (cphA) of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6308 under the control of the strong PcbbL promoter of the R. eutropha H16 cbbc operon (coding for autotrophic CO2 fixation). In batch cultures growing on H2 and CO2 as sole sources of energy and carbon, respectively, the cyanophycin content of cells reached 5.5% of cell dry weight (CDW). However, in the absence of selection (i.e., in antibiotic-free medium), plasmid loss led to a substantial reduction in yield. We therefore designed a novel addiction system suitable for use under lithoautotrophic conditions. Based on the hydrogenase transcription factor HoxA, this system mediated stabilized expression of cphA during lithoautotrophic cultivation without the need for antibiotics. The maximum yield of cyanophycin was 7.1% of CDW. To test the labeling efficiency of our expression system under actual production conditions, cells were grown in 10-liter-scale fermentations fed with 13CO2 and 15NH4Cl, and the 13C/15N-labeled cyanophycin was subsequently extracted by treatment with 0.1 MHCl; 2.5 to 5 g of [13C/15N]arginine was obtained per fed-batch fermentation, corresponding to isotope enrichments of 98.8% to 99.4%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied & Environmental Microbiology is the property of American Society for Microbiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Autotrophic Production of Stable-Isotope-Labeled Arginine in Ralstonia eutropha Strain H16.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lütte%2C+Steffen%22">Lütte, Steffen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pohlmann%2C+Anne%22">Pohlmann, Anne</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaychikov%2C+Evgeny%22">Zaychikov, Evgeny</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schwartz%2C+Edward%22">Schwartz, Edward</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> edward.schwartz@rz.hu-berlin.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becher%2C+Johannes+R%2E%22">Becher, Johannes R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heumann%2C+Hermann%22">Heumann, Hermann</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Friedrich%2C+Bärbel%22">Friedrich, Bärbel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+%26+Environmental+Microbiology%22">Applied & Environmental Microbiology</searchLink>. Nov2012, Vol. 78 Issue 22, p7884-7890. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stable+isotopes%22">Stable isotopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arginine%22">Arginine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ralstonia+eutropha%22">Ralstonia eutropha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyanophycin%22">Cyanophycin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacterial+growth%22">Bacterial growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Promoters+%28Genetics%29%22">Promoters (Genetics)</searchLink>
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  Data: With the aim of improving industrial-scale production of stable-isotope (SI)-labeled arginine, we have developed a system for the heterologous production of the arginine-containing polymer cyanophycin in recombinant strains of Ralstonia eutropha under lithoautotrophic growth conditions. We constructed an expression plasm id based on the cyanophycin synthetase gene (cphA) of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6308 under the control of the strong PcbbL promoter of the R. eutropha H16 cbbc operon (coding for autotrophic CO2 fixation). In batch cultures growing on H2 and CO2 as sole sources of energy and carbon, respectively, the cyanophycin content of cells reached 5.5% of cell dry weight (CDW). However, in the absence of selection (i.e., in antibiotic-free medium), plasmid loss led to a substantial reduction in yield. We therefore designed a novel addiction system suitable for use under lithoautotrophic conditions. Based on the hydrogenase transcription factor HoxA, this system mediated stabilized expression of cphA during lithoautotrophic cultivation without the need for antibiotics. The maximum yield of cyanophycin was 7.1% of CDW. To test the labeling efficiency of our expression system under actual production conditions, cells were grown in 10-liter-scale fermentations fed with 13CO2 and 15NH4Cl, and the 13C/15N-labeled cyanophycin was subsequently extracted by treatment with 0.1 MHCl; 2.5 to 5 g of [13C/15N]arginine was obtained per fed-batch fermentation, corresponding to isotope enrichments of 98.8% to 99.4%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied & Environmental Microbiology is the property of American Society for Microbiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1128/AEM.01972-12
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arginine
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      – SubjectFull: Ralstonia eutropha
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      – SubjectFull: Cyanophycin
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      – SubjectFull: Bacterial growth
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      – SubjectFull: Promoters (Genetics)
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      – TitleFull: Autotrophic Production of Stable-Isotope-Labeled Arginine in Ralstonia eutropha Strain H16.
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              Text: Nov2012
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              Y: 2012
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