Mass wasting processes along the Owen Ridge (Northwest Indian Ocean)

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Title: Mass wasting processes along the Owen Ridge (Northwest Indian Ocean)
Authors: Rodriguez, Mathieu1,2,3 rodriguez@geologie.ens.fr, Fournier, Marc1,2, Chamot-Rooke, Nicolas3, Huchon, Philippe1,2, Zaragosi, Sébastien4, Rabaute, Alain1,2
Source: Marine Geology. Oct2012, Vol. 326-328, p80-100. 21p.
Subjects: Landslides, Multibeam mapping, Morphometrics, Sedimentation & deposition
Geographic Terms: Indian Ocean, Oman, Arabian Peninsula
Abstract: Abstract: The Owen Ridge is a prominent relief that runs parallel to the coast of Oman in the NW Indian Ocean and is closely linked to the Owen Fracture Zone, an 800-km-long active fault system that accommodates today the Arabia–India strike–slip motion. Several types of mass failures mobilizing the pelagic cover have been mapped in details along the ridge using multibeam bathymetry and sediment echosounder. Here we present a synthetic map of the different types of mass wasting features observed along the ridge and we further establish a morphometric analysis of submarine landslides. The spatial variation of failure morphology is strongly related to the topography of the basement. The highest volumes of multi-events generated slides are mobilized along the southern portion of the ridge. There, the estimated volume of evacuated material during a slide is up to 45km3. Combining these new observations with re-interpreted ODP seismic lines (Leg 117) documents sporadic mass wasting events through time along the southern segment of the ridge since its uplift in the Early Miocene, with a typical recurrence rate of the order of 105–106 years. Although seismicity may still be the final triggering process, mass wasting frequency is mainly controlled by the slow pelagic sedimentation rates and hence, time needed to build up the 40–80m thick pelagic cover required to return to a mechanically unstable pelagic cover. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Marine Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 83190738
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: Mass wasting processes along the Owen Ridge (Northwest Indian Ocean)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodriguez%2C+Mathieu%22">Rodriguez, Mathieu</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> rodriguez@geologie.ens.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fournier%2C+Marc%22">Fournier, Marc</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chamot-Rooke%2C+Nicolas%22">Chamot-Rooke, Nicolas</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huchon%2C+Philippe%22">Huchon, Philippe</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaragosi%2C+Sébastien%22">Zaragosi, Sébastien</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rabaute%2C+Alain%22">Rabaute, Alain</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Marine+Geology%22">Marine Geology</searchLink>. Oct2012, Vol. 326-328, p80-100. 21p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Landslides%22">Landslides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multibeam+mapping%22">Multibeam mapping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphometrics%22">Morphometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedimentation+%26+deposition%22">Sedimentation & deposition</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indian+Ocean%22">Indian Ocean</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oman%22">Oman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arabian+Peninsula%22">Arabian Peninsula</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: The Owen Ridge is a prominent relief that runs parallel to the coast of Oman in the NW Indian Ocean and is closely linked to the Owen Fracture Zone, an 800-km-long active fault system that accommodates today the Arabia–India strike–slip motion. Several types of mass failures mobilizing the pelagic cover have been mapped in details along the ridge using multibeam bathymetry and sediment echosounder. Here we present a synthetic map of the different types of mass wasting features observed along the ridge and we further establish a morphometric analysis of submarine landslides. The spatial variation of failure morphology is strongly related to the topography of the basement. The highest volumes of multi-events generated slides are mobilized along the southern portion of the ridge. There, the estimated volume of evacuated material during a slide is up to 45km3. Combining these new observations with re-interpreted ODP seismic lines (Leg 117) documents sporadic mass wasting events through time along the southern segment of the ridge since its uplift in the Early Miocene, with a typical recurrence rate of the order of 105–106 years. Although seismicity may still be the final triggering process, mass wasting frequency is mainly controlled by the slow pelagic sedimentation rates and hence, time needed to build up the 40–80m thick pelagic cover required to return to a mechanically unstable pelagic cover. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Marine Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.margeo.2012.08.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 80
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Landslides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multibeam mapping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morphometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sedimentation & deposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indian Ocean
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oman
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arabian Peninsula
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mass wasting processes along the Owen Ridge (Northwest Indian Ocean)
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            NameFull: Rodriguez, Mathieu
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            NameFull: Fournier, Marc
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            NameFull: Chamot-Rooke, Nicolas
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            NameFull: Huchon, Philippe
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            NameFull: Zaragosi, Sébastien
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            NameFull: Rabaute, Alain
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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              Value: 00253227
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 326-328
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Marine Geology
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