Gender classification from unaligned facial images using support subspaces

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Title: Gender classification from unaligned facial images using support subspaces
Authors: Chu, Wen-Sheng1, Huang, Chun-Rong2 crhuang@cs.nchu.edu.tw, Chen, Chu-Song1
Source: Information Sciences. Feb2013, Vol. 221, p98-109. 12p.
Subjects: Biometric identification, Classification, Subspaces (Mathematics), Performance evaluation, Support vector machines, Statistical correlation
Abstract: Abstract: Rough face alignments result in suboptimal performance of face identification. In this study, we present an approach for identifying the gender based on facial images without proper face alignments. Instead of just using only the detected face patch for identification, a set of patches is randomly cropped around the face detection region. Each patch set is represented by a linear subspace and compared with other linear subspaces by measuring their canonical correlations. A similarity matrix comprised of the canonical correlations is then incorporated into an indefinite-kernel Support Vector Machine (SVM) formulation. The number of support vectors, which we call support subspaces, can be decided automatically, hence, we can avoid the dimension selection problem observed in our previous work. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Information Sciences is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 83324136
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chu%2C+Wen-Sheng%22">Chu, Wen-Sheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Chun-Rong%22">Huang, Chun-Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> crhuang@cs.nchu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Chu-Song%22">Chen, Chu-Song</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Information+Sciences%22">Information Sciences</searchLink>. Feb2013, Vol. 221, p98-109. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biometric+identification%22">Biometric identification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification%22">Classification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subspaces+%28Mathematics%29%22">Subspaces (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+evaluation%22">Performance evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Support+vector+machines%22">Support vector machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Rough face alignments result in suboptimal performance of face identification. In this study, we present an approach for identifying the gender based on facial images without proper face alignments. Instead of just using only the detected face patch for identification, a set of patches is randomly cropped around the face detection region. Each patch set is represented by a linear subspace and compared with other linear subspaces by measuring their canonical correlations. A similarity matrix comprised of the canonical correlations is then incorporated into an indefinite-kernel Support Vector Machine (SVM) formulation. The number of support vectors, which we call support subspaces, can be decided automatically, hence, we can avoid the dimension selection problem observed in our previous work. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Information Sciences is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.09.008
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Biometric identification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Subspaces (Mathematics)
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      – SubjectFull: Performance evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Support vector machines
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – TitleFull: Gender classification from unaligned facial images using support subspaces
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              Text: Feb2013
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              Y: 2013
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