Maximum Output Power Tracking of Wind Turbine Using Intelligent Control.

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Title: Maximum Output Power Tracking of Wind Turbine Using Intelligent Control.
Authors: Yuhendri, Muldi1,2 muldi10@mhs.ee.its.ac.id, Ashari, Mochamad2 ashari@ee.its.ac.id, Purnomo, Mauridhi Hery2 hery@ee.its.ac.id
Source: Telkomnika. 2011, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p217-226. 10p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 8 Graphs.
Subjects: Wind turbines, Electric power, Wind speed, Electric generators, Intelligent control systems, Field orientation principle, Artificial neural networks
Abstract (English): The Output power of wind turbine is determined by wind speed. The Output power can be adjusted by controlling the generator speed and pitch angle of wind turbine. When the wind speed below the wind turbine rated, the output power of generator can be maximized by controlling the generator speed at point of maximum power coefficient. When the wind speed above the wind turbine rated, output power of wind turbine will exceed the power generators rated. In this condition, the output power of wind turbine needs to be regulated to conform to the generator power rate. Output power of wind turbine can be regulated by adjusting the pitch angle of wind turbine. In this paper is developed the control strategies based intelligent control for controlling the generator speed and pitch angle of wind turbine, so the maximum output power tracking (MOPT) of wind turbine can be obtained at any wind speed variations. Generator speed is controlled using PI Fuzzy Logic Controller (PI-FLC) based Direct Field Oriented Control (DFOC). Pitch angle of wind turbine is controlled using Elman Recurrent Neural Network (RENN). The simulation results with Matlab Simulink shows that the both controller was successfully regulates the output power when the wind speed above the wind turbine rated and the output power can be maximum when the wind speed below the wind turbine rated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Indonesian): Daya output turbin angin ditentukan oleh kecepatan angin. Daya output turbin angin dapat diatur dengan mengendalikan kecepatan generator dan sudut pitch turbin angin. Ketika kecepatan angin di bawah rating turbin, daya output generator dapat maksimum dengan mengendalikan kecepatan generator pada titik koefisien daya maksimum. Ketika kecepatan angin di atas rating turbin, daya output turbin akan melebihi rating daya generator. Dalam kondisi ini, daya output turbin perlu diregulasi agar sesuai dengan rating daya generator. Daya output turbin dapat diregulasi dengan mengatur sudut pitch turbin. Dalam paper ini dikembangkan strategi kontrol berbasis kendali cerdas untuk mengendalikan kecepatan generator dan sudut pitch turbin, sehingga daya output maksimum (MOPT) turbin angin dapat diperoleh pada setiap variasi kecepatan angin. Kecepatan generator dikendalikan dengan PI-fuzzy logic controller (PI-FLC) berbasis direct field oriented control (DFOC). Sudut pitch turbin dikendalikan dengan recurrent Elman neural network (RENN). Hasil simulasi dengan simulink Matlab menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kedua pengendali ini sukses meregulasi daya output ketika kecepatan angin di atas rating turbin dan daya output generator dapat maksimum ketika kecepatan angin di bawah rating turbin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Telkomnika is the property of Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmad Dahlan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Maximum Output Power Tracking of Wind Turbine Using Intelligent Control.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuhendri%2C+Muldi%22">Yuhendri, Muldi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> muldi10@mhs.ee.its.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashari%2C+Mochamad%22">Ashari, Mochamad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> ashari@ee.its.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Purnomo%2C+Mauridhi+Hery%22">Purnomo, Mauridhi Hery</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> hery@ee.its.ac.id</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Telkomnika%22">Telkomnika</searchLink>. 2011, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p217-226. 10p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 8 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+turbines%22">Wind turbines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power%22">Electric power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+speed%22">Wind speed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+generators%22">Electric generators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligent+control+systems%22">Intelligent control systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Field+orientation+principle%22">Field orientation principle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Output power of wind turbine is determined by wind speed. The Output power can be adjusted by controlling the generator speed and pitch angle of wind turbine. When the wind speed below the wind turbine rated, the output power of generator can be maximized by controlling the generator speed at point of maximum power coefficient. When the wind speed above the wind turbine rated, output power of wind turbine will exceed the power generators rated. In this condition, the output power of wind turbine needs to be regulated to conform to the generator power rate. Output power of wind turbine can be regulated by adjusting the pitch angle of wind turbine. In this paper is developed the control strategies based intelligent control for controlling the generator speed and pitch angle of wind turbine, so the maximum output power tracking (MOPT) of wind turbine can be obtained at any wind speed variations. Generator speed is controlled using PI Fuzzy Logic Controller (PI-FLC) based Direct Field Oriented Control (DFOC). Pitch angle of wind turbine is controlled using Elman Recurrent Neural Network (RENN). The simulation results with Matlab Simulink shows that the both controller was successfully regulates the output power when the wind speed above the wind turbine rated and the output power can be maximum when the wind speed below the wind turbine rated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Indonesian)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Daya output turbin angin ditentukan oleh kecepatan angin. Daya output turbin angin dapat diatur dengan mengendalikan kecepatan generator dan sudut pitch turbin angin. Ketika kecepatan angin di bawah rating turbin, daya output generator dapat maksimum dengan mengendalikan kecepatan generator pada titik koefisien daya maksimum. Ketika kecepatan angin di atas rating turbin, daya output turbin akan melebihi rating daya generator. Dalam kondisi ini, daya output turbin perlu diregulasi agar sesuai dengan rating daya generator. Daya output turbin dapat diregulasi dengan mengatur sudut pitch turbin. Dalam paper ini dikembangkan strategi kontrol berbasis kendali cerdas untuk mengendalikan kecepatan generator dan sudut pitch turbin, sehingga daya output maksimum (MOPT) turbin angin dapat diperoleh pada setiap variasi kecepatan angin. Kecepatan generator dikendalikan dengan PI-fuzzy logic controller (PI-FLC) berbasis direct field oriented control (DFOC). Sudut pitch turbin dikendalikan dengan recurrent Elman neural network (RENN). Hasil simulasi dengan simulink Matlab menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kedua pengendali ini sukses meregulasi daya output ketika kecepatan angin di atas rating turbin dan daya output generator dapat maksimum ketika kecepatan angin di bawah rating turbin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Telkomnika is the property of Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmad Dahlan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.690
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 217
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wind turbines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind speed
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric generators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligent control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Field orientation principle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Maximum Output Power Tracking of Wind Turbine Using Intelligent Control.
        Type: main
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    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yuhendri, Muldi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ashari, Mochamad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Purnomo, Mauridhi Hery
    IsPartOfRelationships:
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2011
              Type: published
              Y: 2011
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              Value: 16936930
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 9
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
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            – TitleFull: Telkomnika
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