Recurring dark states in Ramsey-type subrecoil cooling.

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Title: Recurring dark states in Ramsey-type subrecoil cooling.
Authors: Esslinger, T., Sander, F., Hänsch, T.W.
Source: Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics. 1997, Vol. 65 Issue 6, p701. 6p.
Subjects: Rubidium, Standing waves, Momentum distributions
Abstract: We study the dynamics of cold rubidium atoms interacting with a periodically pulsed standing wave which has a polarization gradient. Due to optical pumping, the atomic population is trapped in ground states which periodically evolve to dark states each time the standing wave is switched on. These recurring dark states are coherent superpositions of several momentum states. In the experiment we measure a comb-like momentum distribution with a peak width of ≈0.3&plank;k. A high contrast is observed when the pulse frequency of the standing wave coincides with the recurrence frequency of the dark states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esslinger%2C+T%2E%22">Esslinger, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sander%2C+F%2E%22">Sander, F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hänsch%2C+T%2EW%2E%22">Hänsch, T.W.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Physics+B%3A+Lasers+%26+Optics%22">Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics</searchLink>. 1997, Vol. 65 Issue 6, p701. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rubidium%22">Rubidium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standing+waves%22">Standing waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Momentum+distributions%22">Momentum distributions</searchLink>
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  Data: We study the dynamics of cold rubidium atoms interacting with a periodically pulsed standing wave which has a polarization gradient. Due to optical pumping, the atomic population is trapped in ground states which periodically evolve to dark states each time the standing wave is switched on. These recurring dark states are coherent superpositions of several momentum states. In the experiment we measure a comb-like momentum distribution with a peak width of ≈0.3&plank;k. A high contrast is observed when the pulse frequency of the standing wave coincides with the recurrence frequency of the dark states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s003400050336
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Standing waves
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      – SubjectFull: Momentum distributions
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      – TitleFull: Recurring dark states in Ramsey-type subrecoil cooling.
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            NameFull: Esslinger, T.
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            NameFull: Sander, F.
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              M: 12
              Text: 1997
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              Value: 65
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