Generativity, hierarchical action and recursion in the technology of the Acheulean to Middle Palaeolithic transition: A perspective from Patpara, the Son Valley, India.

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Title: Generativity, hierarchical action and recursion in the technology of the Acheulean to Middle Palaeolithic transition: A perspective from Patpara, the Son Valley, India.
Authors: Shipton, C.1 c.shipton@uq.edu.au, Clarkson, C.1, Pal, J.N.2, Jones, S.C.3, Roberts, R.G.4, Harris, C.1, Gupta, M.C.2, Ditchfield, P.W.5, Petraglia, M.D.5
Source: Journal of Human Evolution. Aug2013, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p93-108. 16p.
Subjects: Cultural transmission, Hierarchies, Recursion theory, Acheulian culture, Paleolithic Period
Geographic Terms: Son River Valley (India), India
Abstract: Abstract: The Acheulean to Middle Palaeolithic transition is one of the most important technological changes that occurs over the course of human evolution. Here we examine stone artefact assemblages from Patpara and two other excavated sites in the Middle Son Valley, India, which show a mosaic of attributes associated with Acheulean and Middle Palaeolithic industries. The bifaces from these sites are very refined and generally small, but also highly variable in size. A strong relationship between flake scar density and biface size indicates extensive differential resharpening. There are relatively low proportions of bifaces at these sites, with more emphasis on small flake tools struck from recurrent Levallois cores. The eventual demise of large bifaces may be attributed to the curation of small prepared cores from which sharper, or more task-specific flakes were struck. Levallois technology appears to have arisen out of adapting aspects of handaxe knapping, including shaping of surfaces, the utilization of two inter-dependent surfaces, and the striking of invasive thinning flakes. The generativity, hierarchical organization of action, and recursion evident in recurrent Levallois technology may be attributed to improvements in working memory. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Human Evolution is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Generativity, hierarchical action and recursion in the technology of the Acheulean to Middle Palaeolithic transition: A perspective from Patpara, the Son Valley, India.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shipton%2C+C%2E%22">Shipton, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> c.shipton@uq.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clarkson%2C+C%2E%22">Clarkson, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pal%2C+J%2EN%2E%22">Pal, J.N.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+S%2EC%2E%22">Jones, S.C.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberts%2C+R%2EG%2E%22">Roberts, R.G.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harris%2C+C%2E%22">Harris, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+M%2EC%2E%22">Gupta, M.C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ditchfield%2C+P%2EW%2E%22">Ditchfield, P.W.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petraglia%2C+M%2ED%2E%22">Petraglia, M.D.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Human+Evolution%22">Journal of Human Evolution</searchLink>. Aug2013, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p93-108. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+transmission%22">Cultural transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hierarchies%22">Hierarchies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recursion+theory%22">Recursion theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acheulian+culture%22">Acheulian culture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paleolithic+Period%22">Paleolithic Period</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: The Acheulean to Middle Palaeolithic transition is one of the most important technological changes that occurs over the course of human evolution. Here we examine stone artefact assemblages from Patpara and two other excavated sites in the Middle Son Valley, India, which show a mosaic of attributes associated with Acheulean and Middle Palaeolithic industries. The bifaces from these sites are very refined and generally small, but also highly variable in size. A strong relationship between flake scar density and biface size indicates extensive differential resharpening. There are relatively low proportions of bifaces at these sites, with more emphasis on small flake tools struck from recurrent Levallois cores. The eventual demise of large bifaces may be attributed to the curation of small prepared cores from which sharper, or more task-specific flakes were struck. Levallois technology appears to have arisen out of adapting aspects of handaxe knapping, including shaping of surfaces, the utilization of two inter-dependent surfaces, and the striking of invasive thinning flakes. The generativity, hierarchical organization of action, and recursion evident in recurrent Levallois technology may be attributed to improvements in working memory. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Human Evolution is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.03.007
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              Text: Aug2013
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