Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications.

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Title: Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications.
Authors: Chan, Li-Hsin1 lhchan@ncnu.edu.tw, Lin, Lu-Chi1, Yao, Chi-Han1, Liu, You-Ren2, Jiang, Zong-Jhih2, Cho, Ting-Yu1
Source: Thin Solid Films. Oct2013, Vol. 544, p386-391. 6p.
Subjects: Carbazole, Chemical synthesis, Copolymers, Solar cells, Heterojunctions, Thiophenes, Electrochemistry
Abstract: Abstract: In addition to preparing two indolocarbazole-based random copolymers (named as r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2), this work investigated their feasibility for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs). These copolymers consisted of commercially available 3,9-dibromo-5,11-dioctyl-5,11-dihydroindole[3,2-b]carbazole, 2,5-bis(trimethylstannyl) thiophene and dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole by varying the feed in ratios via Stille cross-coupling reactions. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the resulting copolymers could be fine-modulated easily by adjusting the feed ratios of monomers. Both copolymers in the thin film state exhibited two obvious peaks and a vibronic shoulder in the absorption spectra. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels were −4.95, −5.00eV; meanwhile, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels were −3.38, −3.54eV for r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2, respectively. Bulk heterojunction PSCs composed of an electron-donor copolymer blended with an electron acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) at a weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:3 were investigated. Moreover, the r-PICTBT2/PC71BM-based (w/w=1:1) PSC performed the best with an open-circuit voltage of 0.54V, short-circuit current of 6.83mA/cm2, fill factor of 0.44, and power conversion efficiency of 1.63%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Thin Solid Films is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chan%2C+Li-Hsin%22">Chan, Li-Hsin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> lhchan@ncnu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Lu-Chi%22">Lin, Lu-Chi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Chi-Han%22">Yao, Chi-Han</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+You-Ren%22">Liu, You-Ren</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Zong-Jhih%22">Jiang, Zong-Jhih</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cho%2C+Ting-Yu%22">Cho, Ting-Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Thin+Solid+Films%22">Thin Solid Films</searchLink>. Oct2013, Vol. 544, p386-391. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbazole%22">Carbazole</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+synthesis%22">Chemical synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copolymers%22">Copolymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterojunctions%22">Heterojunctions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thiophenes%22">Thiophenes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemistry%22">Electrochemistry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: In addition to preparing two indolocarbazole-based random copolymers (named as r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2), this work investigated their feasibility for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs). These copolymers consisted of commercially available 3,9-dibromo-5,11-dioctyl-5,11-dihydroindole[3,2-b]carbazole, 2,5-bis(trimethylstannyl) thiophene and dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole by varying the feed in ratios via Stille cross-coupling reactions. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the resulting copolymers could be fine-modulated easily by adjusting the feed ratios of monomers. Both copolymers in the thin film state exhibited two obvious peaks and a vibronic shoulder in the absorption spectra. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels were −4.95, −5.00eV; meanwhile, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels were −3.38, −3.54eV for r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2, respectively. Bulk heterojunction PSCs composed of an electron-donor copolymer blended with an electron acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) at a weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:3 were investigated. Moreover, the r-PICTBT2/PC71BM-based (w/w=1:1) PSC performed the best with an open-circuit voltage of 0.54V, short-circuit current of 6.83mA/cm2, fill factor of 0.44, and power conversion efficiency of 1.63%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Thin Solid Films is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.02.094
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 386
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbazole
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical synthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Copolymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heterojunctions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thiophenes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemistry
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Chan, Li-Hsin
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            NameFull: Lin, Lu-Chi
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            NameFull: Yao, Chi-Han
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            NameFull: Liu, You-Ren
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            NameFull: Jiang, Zong-Jhih
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            NameFull: Cho, Ting-Yu
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2013
              Type: published
              Y: 2013
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              Value: 00406090
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              Value: 544
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            – TitleFull: Thin Solid Films
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