Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications.
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| Title: | Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications. |
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| Authors: | Chan, Li-Hsin1 lhchan@ncnu.edu.tw, Lin, Lu-Chi1, Yao, Chi-Han1, Liu, You-Ren2, Jiang, Zong-Jhih2, Cho, Ting-Yu1 |
| Source: | Thin Solid Films. Oct2013, Vol. 544, p386-391. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Carbazole, Chemical synthesis, Copolymers, Solar cells, Heterojunctions, Thiophenes, Electrochemistry |
| Abstract: | Abstract: In addition to preparing two indolocarbazole-based random copolymers (named as r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2), this work investigated their feasibility for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs). These copolymers consisted of commercially available 3,9-dibromo-5,11-dioctyl-5,11-dihydroindole[3,2-b]carbazole, 2,5-bis(trimethylstannyl) thiophene and dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole by varying the feed in ratios via Stille cross-coupling reactions. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the resulting copolymers could be fine-modulated easily by adjusting the feed ratios of monomers. Both copolymers in the thin film state exhibited two obvious peaks and a vibronic shoulder in the absorption spectra. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels were −4.95, −5.00eV; meanwhile, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels were −3.38, −3.54eV for r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2, respectively. Bulk heterojunction PSCs composed of an electron-donor copolymer blended with an electron acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) at a weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:3 were investigated. Moreover, the r-PICTBT2/PC71BM-based (w/w=1:1) PSC performed the best with an open-circuit voltage of 0.54V, short-circuit current of 6.83mA/cm2, fill factor of 0.44, and power conversion efficiency of 1.63%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] |
| Copyright of Thin Solid Films is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 90103286 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chan%2C+Li-Hsin%22">Chan, Li-Hsin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> lhchan@ncnu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Lu-Chi%22">Lin, Lu-Chi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Chi-Han%22">Yao, Chi-Han</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+You-Ren%22">Liu, You-Ren</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Zong-Jhih%22">Jiang, Zong-Jhih</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cho%2C+Ting-Yu%22">Cho, Ting-Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Thin+Solid+Films%22">Thin Solid Films</searchLink>. Oct2013, Vol. 544, p386-391. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbazole%22">Carbazole</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+synthesis%22">Chemical synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copolymers%22">Copolymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterojunctions%22">Heterojunctions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thiophenes%22">Thiophenes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemistry%22">Electrochemistry</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract: In addition to preparing two indolocarbazole-based random copolymers (named as r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2), this work investigated their feasibility for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs). These copolymers consisted of commercially available 3,9-dibromo-5,11-dioctyl-5,11-dihydroindole[3,2-b]carbazole, 2,5-bis(trimethylstannyl) thiophene and dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole by varying the feed in ratios via Stille cross-coupling reactions. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the resulting copolymers could be fine-modulated easily by adjusting the feed ratios of monomers. Both copolymers in the thin film state exhibited two obvious peaks and a vibronic shoulder in the absorption spectra. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels were −4.95, −5.00eV; meanwhile, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels were −3.38, −3.54eV for r-PICTBT1 and r-PICTBT2, respectively. Bulk heterojunction PSCs composed of an electron-donor copolymer blended with an electron acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) at a weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:3 were investigated. Moreover, the r-PICTBT2/PC71BM-based (w/w=1:1) PSC performed the best with an open-circuit voltage of 0.54V, short-circuit current of 6.83mA/cm2, fill factor of 0.44, and power conversion efficiency of 1.63%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Thin Solid Films is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.02.094 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 386 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Carbazole Type: general – SubjectFull: Chemical synthesis Type: general – SubjectFull: Copolymers Type: general – SubjectFull: Solar cells Type: general – SubjectFull: Heterojunctions Type: general – SubjectFull: Thiophenes Type: general – SubjectFull: Electrochemistry Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Synthesis of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based random copolymers for polymer solar cell applications. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chan, Li-Hsin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lin, Lu-Chi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yao, Chi-Han – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liu, You-Ren – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jiang, Zong-Jhih – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cho, Ting-Yu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00406090 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 544 Titles: – TitleFull: Thin Solid Films Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |