Biological ferroelectricity in human nail samples using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy.

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Title: Biological ferroelectricity in human nail samples using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy.
Authors: Pal, M.1 (AUTHOR) madhuparnapal@gmail.com, Guo, R.1 (AUTHOR), Bhalla, A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials Research Innovations. Nov2013, Vol. 17 Issue 7, p442-447. 6p.
Subjects: Ferroelectricity, Piezoresponse force microscopy technique, Ferroelectric crystals, Response rates, Amplitude estimation
Abstract: Ferroelectric and piezoelectric-like behaviour has been detected in some biological samples in the past few years owing to the capability of the Piezoresponse force microscopy. This paper puts into perspective the electrical response of the human nail sample. The free end of the human nail plate has been studied and its lateral and vertical electrical response of the amplitude and phase has been shown. Reversal of the applied voltage has shown partial response on the phase reversal. Differences in dry and wet nail samples have been compared and their results discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Biological ferroelectricity in human nail samples using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pal%2C+M%2E%22">Pal, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> madhuparnapal@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+R%2E%22">Guo, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhalla%2C+A%2E%22">Bhalla, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+Research+Innovations%22">Materials Research Innovations</searchLink>. Nov2013, Vol. 17 Issue 7, p442-447. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferroelectricity%22">Ferroelectricity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Piezoresponse+force+microscopy+technique%22">Piezoresponse force microscopy technique</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferroelectric+crystals%22">Ferroelectric crystals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+rates%22">Response rates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amplitude+estimation%22">Amplitude estimation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Ferroelectric and piezoelectric-like behaviour has been detected in some biological samples in the past few years owing to the capability of the Piezoresponse force microscopy. This paper puts into perspective the electrical response of the human nail sample. The free end of the human nail plate has been studied and its lateral and vertical electrical response of the amplitude and phase has been shown. Reversal of the applied voltage has shown partial response on the phase reversal. Differences in dry and wet nail samples have been compared and their results discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1179/1433075X13Y.0000000122
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 442
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ferroelectricity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Piezoresponse force microscopy technique
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ferroelectric crystals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Response rates
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      – SubjectFull: Amplitude estimation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Biological ferroelectricity in human nail samples using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy.
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            NameFull: Pal, M.
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            NameFull: Guo, R.
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              Text: Nov2013
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              Y: 2013
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