ZnO nanowire arrays: controllable preparation and effect of annealing temperature on optical properties.

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Title: ZnO nanowire arrays: controllable preparation and effect of annealing temperature on optical properties.
Authors: Tai, G. A.1,2,3 (AUTHOR) taiguoan@nuaa.edu.cn, Liu, J. S.1,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials Research Innovations. 2014, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p20-26. 7p.
Subjects: Zinc oxide, Nanowires, Nanostructured materials, Photoluminescence, Annealing of metals
Abstract: A controllable fabrication process of ZnO nanowire arrays has been investigated by a hydrothermal method. Experimental results showed that the structure and size of the as fabricated ZnO nanowire arrays can be controlled efficiently by filling ratio, concentrations of (NH4)2S2O8 and NaOH, and size of zinc foil. The large filling ratio [80% (v/v)], the low concentrations of (NH4)2S2O8 (0·095M) and NaOH (0·48M), and the small size (15×15 mm) of the Zn foil were proved to be an optimal condition to give rise to the formation of small diameter ZnO nanowire arrays (10–250 nm). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of ZnO nanowires annealed at various temperatures displayed a near band edge emission around 380 nm and a visible emission around 435 nm originated from the electronic defect. PL spectrum of the sample annealed at 450°C revealed that the photoluminescence property of the ZnO nanowire arrays can be improved remarkably, and the corresponding Raman spectra showed the similar trend. Based on this promising fabrication technique, the growth mechanism of the ZnO nanowire arrays was also studied. This work developed a simple, clean, and effective route for fabricating large area ZnO nanowire arrays, which will be applicable to the tuning of ZnO nanodevices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: ZnO nanowire arrays: controllable preparation and effect of annealing temperature on optical properties.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+Research+Innovations%22">Materials Research Innovations</searchLink>. 2014, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p20-26. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc+oxide%22">Zinc oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanowires%22">Nanowires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials%22">Nanostructured materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photoluminescence%22">Photoluminescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Annealing+of+metals%22">Annealing of metals</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A controllable fabrication process of ZnO nanowire arrays has been investigated by a hydrothermal method. Experimental results showed that the structure and size of the as fabricated ZnO nanowire arrays can be controlled efficiently by filling ratio, concentrations of (NH4)2S2O8 and NaOH, and size of zinc foil. The large filling ratio [80% (v/v)], the low concentrations of (NH4)2S2O8 (0·095M) and NaOH (0·48M), and the small size (15×15 mm) of the Zn foil were proved to be an optimal condition to give rise to the formation of small diameter ZnO nanowire arrays (10–250 nm). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of ZnO nanowires annealed at various temperatures displayed a near band edge emission around 380 nm and a visible emission around 435 nm originated from the electronic defect. PL spectrum of the sample annealed at 450°C revealed that the photoluminescence property of the ZnO nanowire arrays can be improved remarkably, and the corresponding Raman spectra showed the similar trend. Based on this promising fabrication technique, the growth mechanism of the ZnO nanowire arrays was also studied. This work developed a simple, clean, and effective route for fabricating large area ZnO nanowire arrays, which will be applicable to the tuning of ZnO nanodevices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials Research Innovations is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1179/1433075X13Y.0000000131
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 20
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Zinc oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanowires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoluminescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Annealing of metals
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: ZnO nanowire arrays: controllable preparation and effect of annealing temperature on optical properties.
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            NameFull: Tai, G. A.
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            NameFull: Liu, J. S.
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              M: 01
              Text: 2014
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              Y: 2014
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            – TitleFull: Materials Research Innovations
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