The deglaciation of Lake Pukaki, South Island, New Zealand—a review.

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Title: The deglaciation of Lake Pukaki, South Island, New Zealand—a review.
Authors: Barrell, David JA1 (AUTHOR) d.barrell@gns.cri.nz, Read, Stuart AL2 (AUTHOR)
Source: New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics. Mar2014, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p86-101. 16p. 6 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Glacial melting, Stratigraphic geology, Ablation (Glaciology), Diatoms, Phytoplankton
Abstract: The last major ice advance of the Pukaki Glacier and subsequent onset of retreat occurred at c. 18,000 cal yr BP, and c. 400 m of ice surface lowering occurred prior to 16,165 ± 887 cal yr BP. Sediments and landforms near the lake outlet indicate initial formation of the lake somewhere between c. 510 and 520 m above sea level (asl), with initial lacustrine deposition of ice-proximal well-bedded Fancy Sands and localised coarse angular gravel accumulations likely derived from melting icebergs. Rapid ice retreat formed a large lake, at least c. 30 km long, at c. 510 m asl, with lacustrine deposition near the outlet of silty clay (Pukaki Pug) which contains as much as 40% diatoms. An age of 13,492 ± 293 cal yr BP for a piece of wood from Pukaki Pug is a minimum for withdrawal of the Pukaki Glacier from the outlet area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: The deglaciation of Lake Pukaki, South Island, New Zealand—a review.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barrell%2C+David+JA%22">Barrell, David JA</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> d.barrell@gns.cri.nz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Read%2C+Stuart+AL%22">Read, Stuart AL</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Zealand+Journal+of+Geology+%26+Geophysics%22">New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics</searchLink>. Mar2014, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p86-101. 16p. 6 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glacial+melting%22">Glacial melting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stratigraphic+geology%22">Stratigraphic geology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ablation+%28Glaciology%29%22">Ablation (Glaciology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diatoms%22">Diatoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phytoplankton%22">Phytoplankton</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The last major ice advance of the Pukaki Glacier and subsequent onset of retreat occurred at c. 18,000 cal yr BP, and c. 400 m of ice surface lowering occurred prior to 16,165 ± 887 cal yr BP. Sediments and landforms near the lake outlet indicate initial formation of the lake somewhere between c. 510 and 520 m above sea level (asl), with initial lacustrine deposition of ice-proximal well-bedded Fancy Sands and localised coarse angular gravel accumulations likely derived from melting icebergs. Rapid ice retreat formed a large lake, at least c. 30 km long, at c. 510 m asl, with lacustrine deposition near the outlet of silty clay (Pukaki Pug) which contains as much as 40% diatoms. An age of 13,492 ± 293 cal yr BP for a piece of wood from Pukaki Pug is a minimum for withdrawal of the Pukaki Glacier from the outlet area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00288306.2013.847469
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 86
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Glacial melting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stratigraphic geology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ablation (Glaciology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diatoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phytoplankton
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The deglaciation of Lake Pukaki, South Island, New Zealand—a review.
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            NameFull: Barrell, David JA
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            NameFull: Read, Stuart AL
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2014
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              Y: 2014
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