IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution.

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Title: IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution.
Authors: Chee, Yen Mei1,2 ym.chee@kdu.edu.my, Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri2 ameri-zuri@fke.utm.my, Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad2
Source: Signal Processing. Jul2014, Vol. 100, p71-84. 14p.
Subjects: Signals & signaling, Adaptive computing systems, Smoothing (Numerical analysis), Wigner distribution, Time-varying systems, Frequency shift keying
Abstract: Abstract: Time-varying signals such as frequency shift-keying (FSK) signals can be characterized by the instantaneous frequency (IF). From the estimated IF, it is possible to derive the signal modulation parameters such as the subcarrier frequencies and the symbol duration. If accurate time–frequency representation (TFR) is obtained, the cross time–frequency distribution (XTFD) provides an optimum solution to IF estimation over quadratic time–frequency distribution (QTFD). Thus, an adaptive XTFD is proposed, the adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution (ASW-XWVD), for which the kernel parameters are estimated according to the signal characteristics and the choice of reference signal. The IF is estimated from the peak of the TFR and comparison is performed using the S-transform. The variance in the IF estimation using the proposed ASW-XWVD meets the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB) at minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of −3dB, while the S-transform never meets the CRLB, even at SNR of 12dB. For practical applications, the ASW-XWVD is applied to the FSK signal in the high frequency (HF) band and is able to provide accurate TFR and IF estimates at SNR of 14dB. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Signal Processing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chee%2C+Yen+Mei%22">Chee, Yen Mei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> ym.chee@kdu.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sha’ameri%2C+Ahmad+Zuri%22">Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> ameri-zuri@fke.utm.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zabidi%2C+Muhammad+Munim+Ahmad%22">Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Signal+Processing%22">Signal Processing</searchLink>. Jul2014, Vol. 100, p71-84. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signals+%26+signaling%22">Signals & signaling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+computing+systems%22">Adaptive computing systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoothing+%28Numerical+analysis%29%22">Smoothing (Numerical analysis)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wigner+distribution%22">Wigner distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-varying+systems%22">Time-varying systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frequency+shift+keying%22">Frequency shift keying</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Time-varying signals such as frequency shift-keying (FSK) signals can be characterized by the instantaneous frequency (IF). From the estimated IF, it is possible to derive the signal modulation parameters such as the subcarrier frequencies and the symbol duration. If accurate time–frequency representation (TFR) is obtained, the cross time–frequency distribution (XTFD) provides an optimum solution to IF estimation over quadratic time–frequency distribution (QTFD). Thus, an adaptive XTFD is proposed, the adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution (ASW-XWVD), for which the kernel parameters are estimated according to the signal characteristics and the choice of reference signal. The IF is estimated from the peak of the TFR and comparison is performed using the S-transform. The variance in the IF estimation using the proposed ASW-XWVD meets the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB) at minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of −3dB, while the S-transform never meets the CRLB, even at SNR of 12dB. For practical applications, the ASW-XWVD is applied to the FSK signal in the high frequency (HF) band and is able to provide accurate TFR and IF estimates at SNR of 14dB. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Signal Processing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.12.031
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Signals & signaling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptive computing systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoothing (Numerical analysis)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wigner distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time-varying systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Frequency shift keying
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution.
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            NameFull: Chee, Yen Mei
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            NameFull: Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri
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            NameFull: Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2014
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              Y: 2014
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