IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution.
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| Title: | IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution. |
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| Authors: | Chee, Yen Mei1,2 ym.chee@kdu.edu.my, Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri2 ameri-zuri@fke.utm.my, Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad2 |
| Source: | Signal Processing. Jul2014, Vol. 100, p71-84. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Signals & signaling, Adaptive computing systems, Smoothing (Numerical analysis), Wigner distribution, Time-varying systems, Frequency shift keying |
| Abstract: | Abstract: Time-varying signals such as frequency shift-keying (FSK) signals can be characterized by the instantaneous frequency (IF). From the estimated IF, it is possible to derive the signal modulation parameters such as the subcarrier frequencies and the symbol duration. If accurate time–frequency representation (TFR) is obtained, the cross time–frequency distribution (XTFD) provides an optimum solution to IF estimation over quadratic time–frequency distribution (QTFD). Thus, an adaptive XTFD is proposed, the adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution (ASW-XWVD), for which the kernel parameters are estimated according to the signal characteristics and the choice of reference signal. The IF is estimated from the peak of the TFR and comparison is performed using the S-transform. The variance in the IF estimation using the proposed ASW-XWVD meets the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB) at minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of −3dB, while the S-transform never meets the CRLB, even at SNR of 12dB. For practical applications, the ASW-XWVD is applied to the FSK signal in the high frequency (HF) band and is able to provide accurate TFR and IF estimates at SNR of 14dB. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] |
| Copyright of Signal Processing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 94692879 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chee%2C+Yen+Mei%22">Chee, Yen Mei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> ym.chee@kdu.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sha’ameri%2C+Ahmad+Zuri%22">Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> ameri-zuri@fke.utm.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zabidi%2C+Muhammad+Munim+Ahmad%22">Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Signal+Processing%22">Signal Processing</searchLink>. Jul2014, Vol. 100, p71-84. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signals+%26+signaling%22">Signals & signaling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+computing+systems%22">Adaptive computing systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoothing+%28Numerical+analysis%29%22">Smoothing (Numerical analysis)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wigner+distribution%22">Wigner distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-varying+systems%22">Time-varying systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frequency+shift+keying%22">Frequency shift keying</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract: Time-varying signals such as frequency shift-keying (FSK) signals can be characterized by the instantaneous frequency (IF). From the estimated IF, it is possible to derive the signal modulation parameters such as the subcarrier frequencies and the symbol duration. If accurate time–frequency representation (TFR) is obtained, the cross time–frequency distribution (XTFD) provides an optimum solution to IF estimation over quadratic time–frequency distribution (QTFD). Thus, an adaptive XTFD is proposed, the adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution (ASW-XWVD), for which the kernel parameters are estimated according to the signal characteristics and the choice of reference signal. The IF is estimated from the peak of the TFR and comparison is performed using the S-transform. The variance in the IF estimation using the proposed ASW-XWVD meets the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB) at minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of −3dB, while the S-transform never meets the CRLB, even at SNR of 12dB. For practical applications, the ASW-XWVD is applied to the FSK signal in the high frequency (HF) band and is able to provide accurate TFR and IF estimates at SNR of 14dB. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Signal Processing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.12.031 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 71 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Signals & signaling Type: general – SubjectFull: Adaptive computing systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Smoothing (Numerical analysis) Type: general – SubjectFull: Wigner distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Time-varying systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Frequency shift keying Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: IF estimation of FSK signals using adaptive smoothed windowed cross Wigner–Ville distribution. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chee, Yen Mei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zabidi, Muhammad Munim Ahmad IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2014 Type: published Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01651684 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 100 Titles: – TitleFull: Signal Processing Type: main |
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