Stable Isotope Tracer To Determine Uptake and Efflux Dynamics of ZnO Nano- and Bulk Particles and Dissolved Zn to an Estuarine Snail.
Saved in:
| Title: | Stable Isotope Tracer To Determine Uptake and Efflux Dynamics of ZnO Nano- and Bulk Particles and Dissolved Zn to an Estuarine Snail. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Khan, Farhan R.1 f.khan@hw.ac.uk,farhan.khan@gmx.com, Laycock, Adam2 a.laycock10@imperial.ac.uk, Dybowska, Agnieszka3, Larner, Fiona2, Smith, Brian D.1, Rainbow, Philip S.1, Luoma, Samuel N.4, Rehkämper, Mark2,3, Valsami-Jones, Eugenia3,5 |
| Source: | Environmental Science & Technology. 8/6/2013, Vol. 47 Issue 15, p8532-8539. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Zinc oxide, Nanoparticles, Effect of water pollution on aquatic organisms, Snails, Estuarine reserves, Bioaccumulation |
| Abstract: | Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are among the most commercialized engineered nanomaterials. Their biological impact in aquatic organisms has been associated with dissolution, but there is also evidence of nanospecific effects. In this study the waterborne uptake and efflux kinetics of isotopically labeled 68ZnO NPs (7.8 ± 1.2 nm), in comparison to aqueous 68Zn and 68ZnO bulk particles (up to 2 μm), were determined for the estuarine snail Peringia ulvae following a 7 d exposure (nominally 20 μg 68Zn L-1) and 28 d depuration. Detection of the 68Zn label was achieved by high precision multiple-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS). Previous characterization in artificial estuarine water revealed that the NPs underwent initial aggregation and solubilized up to 60% within 1-2 days. Bulk and aqueous forms were significantly more bioavailable than 68ZnO NPs (p < 0.05), but after correcting for dissolution, aqueous (0.074 L-1 g-1 d-1) and NP (0.070 L-1 g-1 d-1) uptake rate constants were highly comparable. The rate constant of loss for 68Zn aqueous (0.012 ± 0.005 d-1) and 68ZnO NPs (0.012 ± 0.007 d-1) were identical. These results strongly suggest that in this exposure scenario the bioaccumulation of Zn from ZnO NPs is primarily dependent upon solubility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 95300370 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Stable Isotope Tracer To Determine Uptake and Efflux Dynamics of ZnO Nano- and Bulk Particles and Dissolved Zn to an Estuarine Snail. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Farhan+R%2E%22">Khan, Farhan R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> f.khan@hw.ac.uk,farhan.khan@gmx.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laycock%2C+Adam%22">Laycock, Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> a.laycock10@imperial.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dybowska%2C+Agnieszka%22">Dybowska, Agnieszka</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larner%2C+Fiona%22">Larner, Fiona</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Brian+D%2E%22">Smith, Brian D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rainbow%2C+Philip+S%2E%22">Rainbow, Philip S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luoma%2C+Samuel+N%2E%22">Luoma, Samuel N.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rehkämper%2C+Mark%22">Rehkämper, Mark</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valsami-Jones%2C+Eugenia%22">Valsami-Jones, Eugenia</searchLink><relatesTo>3,5</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%22">Environmental Science & Technology</searchLink>. 8/6/2013, Vol. 47 Issue 15, p8532-8539. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc+oxide%22">Zinc oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+water+pollution+on+aquatic+organisms%22">Effect of water pollution on aquatic organisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Snails%22">Snails</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estuarine+reserves%22">Estuarine reserves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioaccumulation%22">Bioaccumulation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are among the most commercialized engineered nanomaterials. Their biological impact in aquatic organisms has been associated with dissolution, but there is also evidence of nanospecific effects. In this study the waterborne uptake and efflux kinetics of isotopically labeled 68ZnO NPs (7.8 ± 1.2 nm), in comparison to aqueous 68Zn and 68ZnO bulk particles (up to 2 μm), were determined for the estuarine snail Peringia ulvae following a 7 d exposure (nominally 20 μg 68Zn L-1) and 28 d depuration. Detection of the 68Zn label was achieved by high precision multiple-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS). Previous characterization in artificial estuarine water revealed that the NPs underwent initial aggregation and solubilized up to 60% within 1-2 days. Bulk and aqueous forms were significantly more bioavailable than 68ZnO NPs (p < 0.05), but after correcting for dissolution, aqueous (0.074 L-1 g-1 d-1) and NP (0.070 L-1 g-1 d-1) uptake rate constants were highly comparable. The rate constant of loss for 68Zn aqueous (0.012 ± 0.005 d-1) and 68ZnO NPs (0.012 ± 0.007 d-1) were identical. These results strongly suggest that in this exposure scenario the bioaccumulation of Zn from ZnO NPs is primarily dependent upon solubility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=95300370 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1021/es4011465 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 8532 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Zinc oxide Type: general – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles Type: general – SubjectFull: Effect of water pollution on aquatic organisms Type: general – SubjectFull: Snails Type: general – SubjectFull: Estuarine reserves Type: general – SubjectFull: Bioaccumulation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Stable Isotope Tracer To Determine Uptake and Efflux Dynamics of ZnO Nano- and Bulk Particles and Dissolved Zn to an Estuarine Snail. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khan, Farhan R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Laycock, Adam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dybowska, Agnieszka – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Larner, Fiona – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith, Brian D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rainbow, Philip S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luoma, Samuel N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rehkämper, Mark – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Valsami-Jones, Eugenia IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 06 M: 08 Text: 8/6/2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0013936X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 15 Titles: – TitleFull: Environmental Science & Technology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |