Modelling impact damage in composite laminates: A simulation of intra- and inter-laminar cracking.

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Title: Modelling impact damage in composite laminates: A simulation of intra- and inter-laminar cracking.
Authors: Shi, Y.1, Pinna, C.1, Soutis, C.2 constantinos.soutis@manchester.ac.uk
Source: Composite Structures. Aug2014, Vol. 114, p10-19. 10p.
Subjects: Laminated materials, Impact (Mechanics), Fracture mechanics, Computer simulation, Prediction models, Stiffness (Mechanics), Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
Abstract: Abstract: In this work, stress- and fracture mechanics-based criteria are developed to predict initiation and evolution, respectively, of intra- and inter-laminar cracking developed in composite laminates subjected to a relatively low energy impact (⩽15J) with consideration of nonlinear shear behaviour. The damage model was implemented in the finite element (FE) code (Abaqus/Explicit) through a user-defined material subroutine (VUMAT). Delamination (or inter-laminar cracking) was modelled using interface cohesive elements while splitting and transverse matrix cracks (intralaminar cracking) that appeared within individual plies were also simulated by inserting cohesive elements along the fibre direction (at a crack spacing determined from experiments for computing efficiency). A good agreement is obtained when the numerically predicted results are compared to both experimentally obtained curves of impact force and absorbed energy versus time and X-ray radiography damage images, provided the interface element stiffness is carefully selected. This gives confidence to selected fracture criteria and assists to identify material fracture parameters that influence damage resistance of modern composite material systems. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Composite Structures is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 96188646
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  Data: Modelling impact damage in composite laminates: A simulation of intra- and inter-laminar cracking.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Y%2E%22">Shi, Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pinna%2C+C%2E%22">Pinna, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soutis%2C+C%2E%22">Soutis, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> constantinos.soutis@manchester.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Composite+Structures%22">Composite Structures</searchLink>. Aug2014, Vol. 114, p10-19. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+materials%22">Laminated materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impact+%28Mechanics%29%22">Impact (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fracture+mechanics%22">Fracture mechanics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stiffness+%28Mechanics%29%22">Stiffness (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: In this work, stress- and fracture mechanics-based criteria are developed to predict initiation and evolution, respectively, of intra- and inter-laminar cracking developed in composite laminates subjected to a relatively low energy impact (⩽15J) with consideration of nonlinear shear behaviour. The damage model was implemented in the finite element (FE) code (Abaqus/Explicit) through a user-defined material subroutine (VUMAT). Delamination (or inter-laminar cracking) was modelled using interface cohesive elements while splitting and transverse matrix cracks (intralaminar cracking) that appeared within individual plies were also simulated by inserting cohesive elements along the fibre direction (at a crack spacing determined from experiments for computing efficiency). A good agreement is obtained when the numerically predicted results are compared to both experimentally obtained curves of impact force and absorbed energy versus time and X-ray radiography damage images, provided the interface element stiffness is carefully selected. This gives confidence to selected fracture criteria and assists to identify material fracture parameters that influence damage resistance of modern composite material systems. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Composite Structures is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.03.052
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Laminated materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impact (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fracture mechanics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prediction models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stiffness (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Modelling impact damage in composite laminates: A simulation of intra- and inter-laminar cracking.
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            NameFull: Shi, Y.
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            NameFull: Pinna, C.
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            NameFull: Soutis, C.
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2014
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              Y: 2014
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