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Short-term impacts of particulate matter (PM10, PM10-2.5, PM2.5) on mortality in nine French cities.

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Title: Short-term impacts of particulate matter (PM10, PM10-2.5, PM2.5) on mortality in nine French cities.
Authors: Pascal, Mathilde1 m.pascal@invs.sante.fr, Falq, Grégoire1, Wagner, Vérène1, Chatignoux, Edouard2, Corso, Magali1, Blanchard, Myriam1, Host, Sabine2, Pascal, Laurence1, Larrieu, Sophie1
Source: Atmospheric Environment. Oct2014, Vol. 95, p175-184. 10p.
Subjects: Particulate matter, Epidemiology, Seasonal variations of mortality, Regression analysis, Cardiovascular disease related mortality, Pollutants
Geographic Terms: France, Europe
Abstract: Background Multicentric studies in Europe are required to gain knowledge on the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We present an analysis of the short-term associations between particulate matters (PM10, PM10-2.5 and PM2.5) and mortality by causes, age-groups and seasons in nine French cities. Methods The associations between PM and daily mortality were investigated in each city using a generalized additive Poisson regression model for the 2000-2006 period. The percent increases in the mortality rate were estimated for a 10 µg/m³ increase and for an interquartile range increase in PM levels in each city, for the whole year and by season. The models also compared the PM effect observed on "non-warm" days and on "warm" days. Results A significant effect of PM10 (+0.8% CI 95% [0.2; 1.5] for a 10 µg/m³ increase) and PM2.5 (+0.7% [-0.1; 1.6]) on all-ages non-accidental mortality whole year was observed. The largest impacts were observed on all-ages cardiovascular mortality during summer for PM2.5 (+5.1% [1.8; 8.4]) and PM10-2.5 (+7.2% [2.8; 11.7]). These estimates were lowered when the model included PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We also report a significant interaction between warm days and PM. Adjusting PM on ozone did not modify the results for the whole year, but decreased the estimates for summer, when a high correlation is observed between these pollutants. Conclusions Our results confirm the short-term impacts of PM10 on mortality, even at concentrations complying with the European annual regulation. They underline the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 and call for the setting of regulation values for these PM indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Atmospheric Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Short-term impacts of particulate matter (PM<subscript>10</subscript>, PM<subscript>10-2.5</subscript>, PM<subscript>2.5</subscript>) on mortality in nine French cities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascal%2C+Mathilde%22">Pascal, Mathilde</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> m.pascal@invs.sante.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Falq%2C+Grégoire%22">Falq, Grégoire</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wagner%2C+Vérène%22">Wagner, Vérène</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatignoux%2C+Edouard%22">Chatignoux, Edouard</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corso%2C+Magali%22">Corso, Magali</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blanchard%2C+Myriam%22">Blanchard, Myriam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Host%2C+Sabine%22">Host, Sabine</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascal%2C+Laurence%22">Pascal, Laurence</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larrieu%2C+Sophie%22">Larrieu, Sophie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Atmospheric+Environment%22">Atmospheric Environment</searchLink>. Oct2014, Vol. 95, p175-184. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particulate+matter%22">Particulate matter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seasonal+variations+of+mortality%22">Seasonal variations of mortality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+disease+related+mortality%22">Cardiovascular disease related mortality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pollutants%22">Pollutants</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Europe%22">Europe</searchLink>
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  Data: Background Multicentric studies in Europe are required to gain knowledge on the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We present an analysis of the short-term associations between particulate matters (PM10, PM10-2.5 and PM2.5) and mortality by causes, age-groups and seasons in nine French cities. Methods The associations between PM and daily mortality were investigated in each city using a generalized additive Poisson regression model for the 2000-2006 period. The percent increases in the mortality rate were estimated for a 10 µg/m³ increase and for an interquartile range increase in PM levels in each city, for the whole year and by season. The models also compared the PM effect observed on "non-warm" days and on "warm" days. Results A significant effect of PM10 (+0.8% CI 95% [0.2; 1.5] for a 10 µg/m³ increase) and PM2.5 (+0.7% [-0.1; 1.6]) on all-ages non-accidental mortality whole year was observed. The largest impacts were observed on all-ages cardiovascular mortality during summer for PM2.5 (+5.1% [1.8; 8.4]) and PM10-2.5 (+7.2% [2.8; 11.7]). These estimates were lowered when the model included PM2.5 and PM10-2.5. We also report a significant interaction between warm days and PM. Adjusting PM on ozone did not modify the results for the whole year, but decreased the estimates for summer, when a high correlation is observed between these pollutants. Conclusions Our results confirm the short-term impacts of PM10 on mortality, even at concentrations complying with the European annual regulation. They underline the short-term impacts of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 and call for the setting of regulation values for these PM indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Atmospheric Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.030
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Particulate matter
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      – SubjectFull: Epidemiology
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      – SubjectFull: Seasonal variations of mortality
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